Tacarcuna Tapaculo

A small, long-legged, almost tailless brown songbird with a rufous cap and a subtle pale brown eyebrow. An active bird of the lower understory in forests, forest edge, and scrub in the foothills and mountains, most often seen singly. Limited to some islands in the Lesser Sundas, where it is the only small, rusty-capped, near-tailless brown songbird. Song is a warble consisting of seven notes, rapidly rising then falling. Other vocalizations include sharp “chip” notes.

Small green hummingbird found in a variety of open and semiopen habitats, such as forest edges, deserts, savannas, and gardens. Visits feeders. Iridescent green body with a forked dark blue tail and dark wings. Males have a black-tipped red bill with a blue throat, while females have a white belly, black mask, and a black bill with a red base.

This attractive diving duck often gathers by the thousands on lakes or bays in the winter. Males have cinnamon-colored head, yellow eye, and gray body. Females are plain brown overall, a lighter blond color than scaup and Ring-necked Duck. Also note evenly rounded head shape. About the size of Greater Scaup, but slightly larger than Lesser Scaup and Ring-necked Duck—this can be helpful when they are together in mixed flocks. Best separated from Canvasback by head and bill shape and male’s darker gray body. Breeds on marshy freshwater ponds and lakes; winters in flocks on any large body of water, often mixed with other diving ducks. Dives frequently to reach submerged aquatic vegetation.