Taita Falcon

Falco fasciinucha

Chunky, short-tailed falcon that shows two rufous spots on the nape when seen well. Extremely rare and localized species known from a small number of locations where it breeds on cliffs adjacent to lush habitats. Call is a high squealing. Looks similar to Peregrine Falcon in flight, but has a shorter tail, less powerful flight, and shows rufous below. Similar in coloration to African Hobby, but shows a white throat and a shorter tail.

识别特征

The Taita falcon is a small, rare raptor species. The biology and ecology of this falcon is not well-understood. It is robust, long winged with a short tail, and is adept at aerial hunting. This falcon bears some resemblance to the African hobby, with which it is often confused; however, the white throat and rufous patches on the nape offer a unique characteristic for identification. The wingspan of the males is 202 to 208 mm (8.0 to 8.2 in), and that of females is 229 to 240 mm (9.0 to 9.4 in). Males weigh 212 to 233 g (7.5 to 8.2 oz) and the females 297 to 346 g (10.5 to 12.2 oz). The plumage of the males is more brightly coloured than the females.

分类信息

学名
Falco fasciinucha
命名信息
Reichenow & Neumann, 1895
Falconiformes
Falconidae
Falco

分布与栖息地

迁徙
Resident species

保护状况

种群趋势
declining

照片

分布

其他鸟类

Black Catbird

Black Catbird

Melanoptila glabrirostris

Slender-billed, glossy black bird of humid forest, woodland, thickets, and overgrown clearings; shape and habits like Gray Catbird of North America. Common on Cozumel Island, but generally uncommon to rare on the Yucatan mainland. Often sings from a prominent perch, but otherwise rather retiring and easily overlooked, mainly at low levels in bushes; also hops on the ground, flipping and fanning its tail. Told from other black songbirds in its geographic range by habits and slender bill.

African Rail

African Rail

Rallus caerulescens

Classic, mid-sized rail. Note the brown back, gray head and chest, barred belly, and reddish bill and legs. Found in wetlands ranging from flooded grassland to deep swamps. Especially favors cattail marshes. Fairly reclusive but walks out into the open more often than most rails. Usually detected by call, a loud, accelerating series of notes that descend the scale. Shares a similar color pattern with African Crake, but African Rail has a longer bill and an unspotted back.

Chirruping Wedgebill

Chirruping Wedgebill

Psophodes cristatus

Plain gray plump songbird with dark tail, white wingbar, and a small forward-curving crest. In flight, shows prominent pale tail tips. Bill short and chunky, darker in adult, paler in juvenile. Note range in arid inland eastern Australia focused on the Lake Eyre Basin. Essentially identical to Chiming Wedgebill except for its voice. Song comprised of one or two quick notes followed by a rapid descending trill "(chit-)chit cheeeeeeeeeer," repeated frequently.

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