Dark-brown Honeyeater
Lichmera incana
Mostly dull brown with slightly brighter olive wings and a grayish head. A pale buffy-white line runs below the eye to the base of the bill, which is dark and slightly decurved. Found in all habitats. Unlike any other honeyeaters in its range. Voice is most commonly a loud “tchoo-tchoo-tchoo” and a mixed warbling.
识别特征
The grey-eared honeyeater is 13 to 17 cm long with the males being larger than the females. The plumage is mainly dull green-brown above and grey with an olive tint below. The cheeks are silvery-grey, and the crown is dark grey. The black bill is long and slightly downcurved; the legs and feet are blue-grey. Juveniles are paler than the adults without the silvery cheeks.<p>They are noisy birds which begin calling before dawn. They have a harsh tchoo-tchoo-tchoo call and a warbling song.
分类信息
- 学名
- Lichmera incana
- 命名信息
- (Latham, 1790)
- 目
- Passeriformes
- 科
- Meliphagidae
- 属
- Lichmera
分布与栖息地
It is a common bird across most of its range and occurs in the lowlands and low hills in a variety of habitats, including forest, scrub, mangroves, and gardens. There are five subspecies; the nominate subspecies L. i. incana is found on Grande Terre, the main island of New Caledonia. L. i. poliotis and L. i. mareensis are found on the Loyalty Islands to the north-east of New Caledonia. L. i. flavotincta and L. i. griseoviridis occur in Vanuatu.
- 迁徙
- Resident species
行为
Grey-eared honeyeaters feed from the shrub layer up to the canopy, moving from branch to branch in search of flowers from which they take nectar and pollen. They also feed on insects and spiders, searching among leaves or making short flights into the air to catch them. They will sometimes hover in front of flowers or spider webs looking for food.<p>The breeding season usually lasts from October to February. The nest is made mainly of grass and plant fibres, held together by spider webs. It is built in the fork of a branch in a tree or bush. Two eggs are laid; these are white with a few reddish spots and are incubated for 14 days. The young birds are fed on insects and spiders and leave the nest after 12 days.
保护状况
- 种群趋势
- stable
照片
分布
鸟叫声
其他鸟类
Cape Griffon
Gyps coprotheres
Overall the Cape Griffon is creamy-white, much paler and larger than the White-backed Vulture. At close range, the adult’s eyes are honey-colored, and there is a speckled stripe along the middle of the wing. They nest in small to large colonies in hills and mountains but will fly hundreds of kilometers to forage. The similar White-backed Vulture is smaller and darker with a wing that is more contrasting between flight feathers and the remainder of the underwing; at close range its dark eyes are visible.
Black-and-white Antbird
Myrmochanes hemileucus
Small antbird, black above and white below. Females have obvious white lores. Resembles a miniature Great Antshrike with a black rather than red eye. Inhabits the understory of river islands with a high density of Cecropia trees. The song is a dry trill, resembling a rattle.
Karimui Owlet-nightjar
Aegotheles terborghi
Little-known medium-sized owlet-nightjar restricted to the mountainous Karimui Basin of eastern Papua New Guinea. Dark gray overall with fine barring; note chevrons on breast, thick black “eyebrows” that wrap around the head, and a black crown stripe extending down between the eyes; compare with other quite differently-marked montane owlet-nightjars, such as Mountain and Feline. Vocalizations poorly known.
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