Japanese Cormorant

Endemic to Borneo’s montane highlands, this brownish-olive bulbul, with its white face and large, dark eyes, is distinctive. Forages in fruiting trees, as well as low, scrubby growth lining the rocky peaks of the highest mountains. Listen for low, churred calls, given repeatedly or strung into slightly up-and-down song. Formerly treated as a subspecies of Flavescent Bulbul, which has a darker face and does not occur on Borneo.

A medium-sized and localised ground-dwelling bird of foothill forest and lowland gallery forest. Brown tail, back and crown stripe, black mask, white belly and rufous sides. Male has a black throat and chest, and an obvious white stripe on the face, whereas the female has a white throat and thin whitish eye-brow. Overlaps with the similar-sized Blue and Chestnut-backed Jewel-babblers but Painted Quail-thrush lacks any blue plumage. Song, three descending whistles, 2 short and 1 long, followed by an explosive “Whip!”.

Dark thrush of montane forests above 1000 meters, endemic to the Philippine island of Luzon. Not strikingly patterned; black with a dark brown head. Also note bright orange bill, eyering, legs, and feet. Forages at all levels of forest, picking fruit from the canopy and flipping leaves for insects on the forest floor. Song is repetitive but lovely, consisting of warbles and trills. Gives low chup notes and explosive rattling series, especially when alarmed.