Black-naped Tern

Sterna sumatrana

A medium-sized, long-winged, long-tailed tern of warm tropical seas. Adults appear snow-white except for a thin black nape stripe that extends from the eye (often not very visible from a distance), black outer edge to outermost primary, and thin, long black bill. Hovers frequently while foraging and dips down daintily to pick prey from just below the water's surface. Flies quickly and lightly, often associating with Bridled, Roseate, and Crested terns. Breeds colonially on rocky oceanic islands and headlands. Call a grating “grrri.”

识别特征

The tern is about 30 cm long with a wing length of 21–23 cm. Their beaks and legs are black, but the tips of their bills are yellow. They have long forked tails. The black-naped tern has a white face and breast with a grayish-white back and wings. The first couple of their primary feathers are gray.<p>There are two listed subspecies:

分类信息

学名
Sterna sumatrana
命名信息
Raffles, 1822
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sterna

分布与栖息地

繁殖区
AF, OR, AU : islands off tropical Indian and Pacific oceans from Seychelles to Cook Is. (e Polynesia)
非繁殖区
IO, s PO
迁徙
Complete migrants

保护状况

种群趋势
unknown

照片

分布

鸟叫声

开始您的观鸟之旅

在户外识别鸟类,并在下一次观察时随手查阅鸟类图鉴。