Black-crowned Antpitta
Pittasoma michleri
Striking and rare, this antpitta is found in humid foothill forest from Costa Rica to Colombia. It is quite plump and very short-tailed, with a hefty hooked bill. Distinctive plumage with black crown and throat, rufous cheek, and boldly scalloped black-and-white belly. Singles or pairs are denizens of the forest understory, usually found on or near the ground. Most likely to be found following an army ant swarm. Listen for a fast series of piping notes and harsh “wick wick wick” scolding calls.
识别特征
The black-crowned antpitta is 18–19 cm long and weighs 99–110 grams.
分类信息
The black-crowned antpitta is one of two species in the genus Pittasoma. They are not in the antpitta family (Grallaridae). It was formerly placed in the antthrush family (Formicariidae) before being included in the antpitta family when it was split from the antthrushes. They were reclassified and placed in the family Conopophagidae based on DNA evidence. This placement is further supported by morphology, vocalisations and traits in their natural history.<p>The generic name Pittasoma comes from the genus Pitta and the Greek sōma, meaning "body". The specific name is in honor of Brigadier-General Nathaniel Michler. Alternative names for the black-crowned antpitta include the black-crowned pittasoma or black-crowned gnatpitta.<p>There are two recognised subspecies:
- 学名
- Pittasoma michleri
- 命名信息
- Cassin, 1860
- 目
- Passeriformes
- 科
- Conopophagidae
- 属
- Pittasoma
分布与栖息地
The black-crowned antpitta is found in Panama, Costa Rica, and northwestern Colombia. It mostly inhabits altitudes between 300 and 1000 m in Costa Rica, but is also found in lowlands in Panama.
- 迁徙
- Resident species
行为
Feeds on invertebrates such as insects, spiders, amblypygi, and scorpions along with small vertebrates such as frogs and small reptiles.
保护状况
- 种群趋势
- declining
照片
分布
鸟叫声
其他鸟类

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