Speckled Nightingale-Thrush
Catharus maculatus
Small, attractively patterned thrush of tropical and subtropical evergreen forest in foothills and subtropics. Usually elusive and heard far more often than seen. Feeds mainly on the ground, but also in fruiting bushes and trees. Sings from low to middle level perches. Plumage distinctive: black head, contrasting orange eyering, bill, and legs, and yellow underparts with dusky spotting. Song distinctive: slow, fluty, whistled phrases, given in a varied series. Occurs on both slopes of the Andes from western Venezuela to northern Argentina. Similar to Yellow-throated Nightingale-Thrush but no range overlap.
分类信息
The speckled nightingale-thrush was first described in 1858 by Philip Sclater as Malacocichla maculatus. In 1879 it was subsumed as a subspecies of the spotted nightingale-thrush, as Cantharus dryas maculatus. In 2017, it was argued based on phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial DNA, morphometric and vocal data analyses, and modeling of ecological niches, that it should again be considered a separate species. The former "spotted nightingale-thrush" (Catharus dryas sensu lato) was split into the speckled nightingale-thrush (C. maculatus) and the yellow-throated nightingale-thrush (C. dryas sensu stricto).
- 学名
- Catharus maculatus
- 命名信息
- (Sclater, PL, 1858)
- 目
- Passeriformes
- 科
- Turdidae
- 属
- Catharus
分布与栖息地
- 迁徙
- Resident species
保护状况
- 种群趋势
- stable
照片
鸟叫声
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