South Island Oystercatcher

Haematopus finschi

Heavy-set black-and-white shorebird, affectionately known by New Zealand birders as “SIPO” (rhymes with “typo”). Shows a distinctive red eye, long thick reddish bill, and thick pale-pink feet and legs. Found breeding along braided riverbeds, pastures, and lakes in the South Island of New Zealand, with a few breeding records on the North Island. Most of the population migrates north to estuaries, harbors, and sandy beaches in the North Island and northern South Island. Regular vagrant to Australia during the winter. Often heard giving distinct “kleep” call. Similar to pied-morph Variable Oystercatcher in New Zealand; look for SIPO’s smaller size, sharp border between black and white on lower chest, and extensive white on rump and back. Distinguished from Pied Oystercatcher in Australia by smaller size, longer and thinner bill, shorter legs, and more extensive white up the back and on the wings.

识别特征

The South Island oystercatcher or South Island pied oystercatcher (Haematopus finschi) is one of two common oystercatcher species found in New Zealand. Its name is often contracted to the acronym "SIPO" (rhyming with "typo"). The indigenous Māori name is tōrea. The scientific name commemorates the German ethnographer, naturalist and colonial explorer Friedrich Hermann Otto Finsch (8 August 1839 – 31 January 1917, Braunschweig).

分类信息

Genus: Haematopus; Family: Haematopodidae; Order: Charadriiformes.

学名
Haematopus finschi
命名信息
Martens, GH, 1897
Charadriiformes
Haematopodidae
Haematopus

分布与栖息地

Breeding range: AU : inland South I. (New Zealand). Non-breeding range: to coastal North and Stewart is. (New Zealand).

繁殖区
AU : inland South I. (New Zealand)
非繁殖区
to coastal North and Stewart is. (New Zealand)
迁徙
Complete migrants

行为

Migration pattern: Complete migrants.

保护状况

Population trend: declining.

种群趋势
declining

照片

鸟叫声

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