Red-throated Thrush

Small screech-owl known from relatively few sites along the east slope of the Andes from central Peru to Bolivia. The bold dark crescents that border its buffy facial disks separate it from Rufescent Screech-Owl and Cinnamon Screech-Owl. Also note the small ear tufts and star-shaped markings on the underparts. Inhabits lush, ephiphyte-laden cloud forest. Typical song is rapid series of soft whistles (“pu-pu-pu-pu-pu…”), slightly faster than Cinnamon Screech-Owl and lower-pitched than Rufescent Screech-Owl.

A small, short-tailed parrot of lowland forest, forest edge, and lush gardens. Mostly found at low elevations, and sometimes up into the hills. Green body with dark blue in the wing, black forecrown and cheek, and a pale line separating the cheek, crown and bill. Males have an orange breast, while females have orange behind the dark cheek patch. Usually found in small groups. Most similar to Double-eyed Fig-Parrot, but Blue-fronted has blackish instead of red forecrown and cheek, and an orange breast. Calls, a sharp, high-pitched “tsik!” or excited twittering which often betrays their present in a tree.

Elegant, long-tailed bird with a brownish back, pale underparts, and a black chest band. White outer tail is conspicuous in flight. Found in most open habitats, especially those near water. Feeds by walking along the ground, bobbing its tail constantly. Call is a buzzy “tseeei” that is often doubled. Song is a complex jumble of different repeated notes. Similar to Mountain Wagtail but has brown rather than gray upperparts, and Cape has less white in the wings and tail. Also similar to juvenile African Pied Wagtail but lacks a white panel in the wing.