African Chaffinch
Fringilla spodiogenys
Dapper little finch endemic to northern Africa, where it inhabits a range of habitats, from forested hills and canyons to coastal parks and gardens. Handsome male has a blue-grayish hood, bright white eye crescents, green back, pinkish throat and breast, and a black-and-white wing pattern (colors muted in winter). Female much drabber but shares male pattern; especially note the complex wing pattern. Both sexes have white outer tail feathers, often striking in flight such as when flushed. Song is a buzzy descending series of trills and rattles; calls include a somewhat sparrow-like “dwee!”
分类信息
This species was first described by Napoleon Bonaparte’s Nephew, Charles Lucien Jules Laurent Bonaparte who was an ornithologist. It was first classified as a subspecies of Common chaffinch (Fringilla Coelebs), but work done between 1979 and 2021 found differences between the two species including genetics and vocal behavior that lead to the African chaffinch becoming its own species.
- 学名
- Fringilla spodiogenys
- 命名信息
- Bonaparte, 1841
- 目
- Passeriformes
- 科
- Fringillidae
- 属
- Fringilla
分布与栖息地
The African chaffinch is found from southern Morocco to northwestern Libya, and also has an isolated population in northeastern Libya. This species is non-migratory and usually disperses only over short distances, it has also been found north of the Netherlands and in Pantelleria, Italy, 68 kilometers east of the Tunisian coast in the Strait of Sicily. The African chaffinch typically resides in deciduous forests and Lowlands comprising a mix of trees such as beech (Fagus), hornbeam (Carpinus), oak (Quercus), spruce (Picea), and pine (Pinus), alongside forest edges and clearings. In the Moroccan High Atlas it is found in Juniperus thurifera. During the non-breeding season, it extends its range to similar habitats and open agricultural areas, including weedy fields, stubble fields, olive groves, palm groves, and desert oases.
保护状况
Although this bird is generally uncommon, it is locally common, and not under immediate threat of extinction. One threat to this bird’s population is weather conditions, particularly in northern areas. Populations of this species may decline in cold conditions.
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其他鸟类
Indian Cuckooshrike
Coracina macei
A large gray cuckooshrike with a strong, hooked bill. Upperparts are mostly gray with black primaries; male darker than female. Note pale patch on back and white tail tips when bird is in flight. Male is gray with a lightly barred white belly. Female has denser barring that transitions to a white lower belly and undertail. Both sexes have a dark patch from the bill to slightly behind the eye, giving a masked impression. Juvenile is brownish, heavily scaled with whitish-buff, and mottled on the underparts. Immature has broader white edges to wing feathers. Vocal. Often gives a two-noted, rather nasal “gii-yaak,” uttered in flight as well as from a perch; also gives scratchy squeal calls. Inhabits lightly wooded country, avoiding wet forests.
Hamerkop
Scopus umbretta
A squat, brown, ibis-like bird with a bushy-crested “hammer-head”; often found near wetlands or rivers. In flight, it has distinctively deep wingbeats and may occasionally soar very high, when the long neck separates it from raptors. It struts about in wetlands foraging for frogs, fish, and insects. It needs nearby large trees for building its giant (1.5-m-across) stick nest. Calls include a high-pitched “nyip” in flight and a distinctive, rollicking call ending in a purring rattle “kyik-kyik-kyik-kyik-kyik kyik-keeek-kreeeeek”.
Ferruginous Babbler
Pellorneum bicolor
Reddish-brown babbler with white underparts. General appearance resembles White-chested Babbler but much more warmly-colored. Forages in small flocks in the lower and middle levels of lowland and lower foothill forests. Gives a loud, explosive “chew-WIT!” and various chattering and rasping notes.
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