Line-fronted Canastero

Asthenes urubambensis

Small wren-like bird with a long, pointed tail. Warm reddish brown with extensive white streaking on the undersides and face; also look for its thin white eyebrow and small reddish-orange throat patch. Forages singly or in pairs on the ground and in shrubs in low forest near the treeline; particularly likes Polylepis forests. Compared to similar streaked canasteros, which are mostly found in more open, grassy habitats without trees, look for its white eyebrow and unmarked back and wings.

识别特征

The line-fronted canastero is 17 to 18 cm (6.7 to 7.1 in) long and weighs 16 to 20 g (0.56 to 0.71 oz). It is a large canastero with a narrow spiny tail. The sexes have the same plumage. Adults of the nominate subspecies have a conspicuous whitish supercilium that widens past the eye on an otherwise light brownish face with narrow dark brown streaks. Their forehead ("front") is dark brown with well-defined golden-brown stripes that fade on the brown crown. Their hindneck and upperparts are rich brown, the former with blurry light brown streaks that fade on the upper back and pale streaks on the uppertail coverts. Their wings are rich brown with dark fuscous tips on the flight feathers. Their tail is rich brown. Their chin is pale tawny to dark rufous, their upper throat tawny to orange-rufous, and their lower throat light buff-brown with dark brown streaks. Their breast is a paler buff-brown than the throat with wide dark brown and pale buff streaks that fade onto the pale buff belly. Their flanks and undertail coverts are rich brown; the latter have pale streaks. Their iris is brown, their maxilla black to gray-horn, their mandible silver-gray to pinkish, and their legs and feet olive to gray. Subspecies A. u. huallagae has slightly darker and redder upperparts than the nominate, with streaks mostly on the forehead and hindneck. It also has more and whiter streaks on the belly and flanks.

分类信息

The line-fronted canastero has two subspecies, the nominate A. u. urubambensis (Chapman, 1919) and A. u. huallagae (Zimmer 1924).

学名
Asthenes urubambensis
命名信息
(Chapman, 1919)
Passeriformes
Furnariidae
Asthenes

分布与栖息地

The line-fronted canastero has a disjunct distribution. Subspecies A. u. huallagae is found in the Andes of central Peru between the departments of San Martín and Pasco. The nominate subspecies is found in the Andes from the departments of Cuzco and Puno in Peru south into western Bolivia as far as La Paz and Cochabamba departments. The species inhabits the ecotone between timberline and páramo grasslands, a landscape characterized by mossy scrub, Gynoxys and Ribes bushes, and groves of Polylepis trees. In elevation it ranges between 3,050 and 4,300 m (10,000 and 14,100 ft).

迁徙
Resident species

行为

Migration pattern: Resident species.

保护状况

Population trend: declining.

种群趋势
declining

照片

分布

鸟叫声

其他鸟类

Ruddy Tody-Flycatcher

Ruddy Tody-Flycatcher

Poecilotriccus russatus

A small, charismatic bird of tepui highland forests. Note orange-rufous face and breast, short tail, and bold wing bars. Found only at higher elevations (above 1000 meters) in understory of humid forest with lush growth of mosses and epiphytes; usually in pairs that may join mixed-species flocks but are often found away from them. Forages deliberately, making short flights between perches and peering about for insect prey. Voice is a hollow, rolling purr, descending in pitch and usually preceded by one or two short notes; it is given intermittently and often in duet by a pair. A distinctive bird and unlikely to be confused with other species in its limited range.

Indian Scimitar-Babbler

Indian Scimitar-Babbler

Pomatorhinus horsfieldii

Striking tuxedoed babbler with a slightly downcurved banana-yellow bill and bright white eyebrows. A foothill and montane species of forest, forest edge, and dense scrubby growth. Clambers and bounces about along branches and in the undergrowth, typically in pairs or small flocks. Song variations include brief series of hooting calls, accelerating and jumbled in the second half. Calls include various rattles and hoots; often duets.

Black-crowned Tityra

Black-crowned Tityra

Tityra inquisitor

Handsome, mostly silvery gray bird of tropical lowland forest and adjacent semi-open areas with taller trees. Usually found at mid-upper levels of fruiting trees, sometimes in small groups that mix readily with the commoner Masked Tityra. Black-crowned is told from slightly larger Masked by its solidly black bill. Male is more silvery overall, with a black cap; female had brown face and smaller black cap. Tityras nest in tree cavities, that they sometimes steal from woodpeckers.

开始您的观鸟之旅

在户外识别鸟类,并在下一次观察时随手查阅鸟类图鉴。