White-rumped Tanager

Cypsnagra hirundinacea

An unmistakable medium-sized tanager with a black back, a white rump, and two white wingbars. Note the rusty throat and sides. Inhabits grasslands with scattered trees. The noisy song, which is usually delivered in a duet consists of melodic whistles; “whew chid-di-di-wee-wee-tyóó chid-d-o-wóó chi-d-dee-tyóó.”

分类信息

The taxonomy is a little complicated. The white-rumped tanager was formally described in 1823 by German naturalist Hinrich Lichtenstein under the binomial name Tanagra ruficollis. Unfortunately, this combination had been used in 1789 by German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin for what is now a subspecies of the Greater Antillean bullfinch with the trinomial Melopyrrha violacea ruficollis. In 1831 the French naturalist René Lesson described the white-rumped tanager and introduced the name Cypsnagra (as a subgenus) and the binomial name Tanagra hirundinacea. The type location is Franca in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The genus name Cypsnagra is a mixture of the Ancient Greek kupselos meaning "swallow" and the genus name Tanagra. The specific epithet is from Modern Latin hirundinaceus meaning "swallow-like".<p>Two subspecies are recognised:

学名
Cypsnagra hirundinacea
命名信息
(Lesson, RP, 1831)
Passeriformes
Thraupidae
Cypsnagra

分布与栖息地

迁徙
Resident species

保护状况

种群趋势
stable

照片

分布

鸟叫声

其他鸟类

Brown-headed Honeyeater

Brown-headed Honeyeater

Melithreptus brevirostris

Small honeyeater with brown cap. Primarily gray-brown with olive back and lighter underparts. Eye patch and band leading from the eye to back of the head are cream-colored. Juveniles have pale blue coloration around the eye and a yellow bill. Take care to separate from juvenile White-naped Honeyeater, which lacks the pale half collar around the side of the neck. The plumage of this species varies geographically. Common in eucalypt forests, where it is usually very vocal and active. Forages in small groups.

South African Swallow

South African Swallow

Petrochelidon spilodera

A chunky, martin-like dark blue and reddish-brown cliff swallow with a rusty rump and undertail and a smudgy dark collar that may be incomplete. Colonies of 10-1000 pairs nest under bridges, in culverts, in quarries, and occasionally on cliffs, often near water. After breeding in South Africa, Namibia, and Zimbabwe between September and April, the species migrates to the southern Congo basin for the austral winter. It forages over grassland, lightly wooded savanna, and arid shrubland for insects. The similar Red-throated Swallow is smaller and more slender than the South African Swallow, with white tail spots, a uniform rufous throat, and a breast that lacks dark mottling.

Chestnut-breasted Malkoha

Chestnut-breasted Malkoha

Phaenicophaeus curvirostris

Combination of a bright red face, staring pale eyes, and chunky bicolored bill lends this lowland and foothill forest species a clownlike countenance. Dark glossy greenish above and rich chestnut-brown below, this oversized cuckoo clumps about amongst foliage, looking rather squirrel-like in its movements. Sometimes joins mixed flocks. Gives a range of strange calls, including hollow knocks and hoarse crowing and mewing notes.

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