Square-tailed Bulbul

Hypsipetes ganeesa

Elegant dark bulbul with a bright red bill; very similar in appearance to Black Bulbul, but no range overlap. Dark charcoal-gray with a black crown. Fairly common in lowland and hill forests and forest edges, often gathering in large flocks, particularly outside of the breeding season. Song is a loud, high-pitched “chi-chik-chik!” Frequently gives a loud nasal meow, like a cat with a cold.

识别特征

The square-tailed bulbul lacks the black streak behind the eye and on the ear-coverts that is present in the black bulbul.

分类信息

Alternative names for the square-tailed bulbul include the south Indian black bulbul and the square-tailed black bulbul.<p>Two subspecies are currently recognized:

学名
Hypsipetes ganeesa
命名信息
Sykes, 1832
Passeriformes
Pycnonotidae
Hypsipetes

分布与栖息地

迁徙
Complete migrants

行为

In southern India, nesting activity begins in February and rises to a peak in May. The eggs hatch after an incubation period of 12 to 13 days and the chicks fledge after about 11 or 12 days. Populations make movements in response to the monsoon. Nest predators include birds of prey and snakes such as the black-winged kite and oriental ratsnake. Adult square-tailed bulbuls have been known to be preyed upon by the crested goshawk.

保护状况

种群趋势
stable

照片

分布

鸟叫声

其他鸟类

Golden-billed Saltator

Golden-billed Saltator

Saltator aurantiirostris

Scarce and local in the Andean foothills of extreme northern Chile, but widespread in much of southern South America. Favors brushy hedgerows and scrubby thickets, usually in villages and around agricultural terraces. Sexes look similar and bold face pattern is distinctive, in combination with big orange bill. Juvenile has a dusky bill and duller face pattern, but soon attains adult appearance. Loud bright song can draw attention, but often sings from a concealed perch.

Uniform Swiftlet

Uniform Swiftlet

Aerodramus vanikorensis

A large, long-winged, entirely gray-brown swiftlet with a very shallow tail fork and a gliding flight action. Found over a variety of habitats, often in flocks with other swiftlets. Almost always seen in flight. Widespread, so overlaps with multiple similar swiftlets. Uniform Swiftlet is larger and longer-winged than Glossy, Cave, and Bornean Swiftlets, with a dark belly and a non-fluttering flight action. Uniform Swiftlet lacks the clear pale rump of White-rumped, Seram, Halmahera, Sulawesi, and some Glossy Swiftlets, and is larger than those species. Uniform lacks gloss on upperparts, unlike Mayr’s, Mountain, and Glossy Swiftlets. It is smaller than Bare-legged, Mayr’s, Papuan, Volcano, and Giant Swiftlets. It is most similar to Edible-nest and Black-nest Swiftlets, but Uniform is darker beneath, and lacks the slightly paler rump of Edible-nest; it is best distinguished from those species by its mossy nest. 

Violaceous Coucal

Violaceous Coucal

Centropus violaceus

A large, long-tailed, thick-billed bird, entirely dark bluish-black, with pale skin around a red eye. Found in most habitats, most commonly in old-growth lowland forest. Often flushed from trackside vegetation. Otherwise inconspicuous, but regularly feeds on the ground. Similar in appearance to Pacific Koel, but significantly larger, with a dark gray instead of ivory-colored bill. Unlikely to be confused. Vocally similar to other coucals, most commonly giving a confused series of hollow booming and barking notes.

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