Flat-billed Kingfisher
Todiramphus recurvirostris
A compact kingfisher with a comparatively short, shallow, wide bill. Has deep blue wings, a greenish-blue back, and a blue cap with buffy white in front of the eye that narrows above it to form an eyebrow. Underparts washed cinnamon. Found in most habitats, even urban parks and gardens. Local subspecies of Pacific Kingfisher is larger, with a noticeably heavier, thicker bill and much cleaner white underparts. Flat-billed’s voice is a series of short, sharp “kik” notes.
分类信息
- 学名
- Todiramphus recurvirostris
- 命名信息
- Lafresnaye, 1842
- 目
- Coraciiformes
- 科
- Halcyonidae
- 属
- Todiramphus
分布与栖息地
Flat-billed kingfishers are found on the islands of Upolu and Savai'i in lowland and coastal areas. They were found not found in upland forests above 1,200m, most likely because food items become increasingly scarce with increased elevation.
- 迁徙
- Resident species
行为
Like other species of kingfishers, the flat-billed kingfisher eats a variety of different food sources. However, they appear to be somewhat reliant on large insects and reptiles as part of their diet.
保护状况
- 种群趋势
- unknown
照片
分布
其他鸟类
Common Cactus-Finch
Geospiza scandens
This cactus-loving Galápagos finch has an especially distinctive bill, which is long, deep at the base, and often appears droopy. Bill is black on breeding male and dull orange on female and nonbreeding male. Male’s plumage is sooty-black; female is dark brown with paler underparts that are blotched with gray. Most prevalent in arid coastal areas, where it is often seen feeding on prickly pear flowers. Found on most islands, but absent from Española, Genovesa, Santiago, and Fernandina.
African Crake
Crecopsis egregia
Chunky, mid-sized rail. Note the black-and-brown scalloped back, gray head and chest, barred belly, reddish bill and yellowish legs. Found in mostly seasonal wetlands, such as flooded grassland. Most often seen trailing its long legs when it flushes from grass before quickly settling back down. Two common vocalizations are a series of dry “krrr” notes and a series of deeper “du-da” notes. Similar color pattern to African Rail, but African Crake has a shorter bill and a spotted back.
Japanese Woodpecker
Picus awokera
The only green-backed woodpecker in the region, found in deciduous and evergreen broadleaf forests in mountains. Plumage unmistakable, with green upperparts and numerous neat spots on the belly. Gives distinctive, robust “pyo pyo” whistles, in addition to “kyo kyo” calls extremely similar to some other woodpeckers. Drumming is fast and long.
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