Brown-headed Thrush

Turdus chrysolaus

A large migratory thrush, breeding in northern Japan; a wintering bird in Taiwan and elsewhere. All plumages rich earthy brown above, with extensive orange sides and white central bellies. Male has sooty brown throat and cheeks, female and young birds streaked throats and faint supercilium. Found mostly in forests but also ventures into fields and gardens in winter.

分类信息

学名
Turdus chrysolaus
命名信息
Temminck, 1832
Passeriformes
Turdidae
Turdus

分布与栖息地

繁殖区
PAL : Sakhalin I. (Russia), Kuril Is. and Japan
非繁殖区
se China and n, w Philippines
迁徙
Complete migrants

保护状况

种群趋势
unknown

照片

分布

鸟叫声

其他鸟类

Blue-vented Hummingbird

Blue-vented Hummingbird

Saucerottia hoffmanni

Fairly small dark hummingbird, green overall with dark blue tail. Straight, medium-length bill. Copper rump and absence of rufous wing flash help distinguish from other similar species. Sexes similar. Usually seen feeding singly in flowers along forest edge, shrubby second growth, and gardens.

Red-throated Loon

Red-throated Loon

Gavia stellata

The smallest loon, with a slender neck and bill. Often holds the thin bill at an upward angle. In breeding plumage, note smooth gray head, brick-red throat, and dark back. In winter, dark cap and hind neck contrast with white face and throat. In flight, often lowers and raises head more than other loons; also note small feet. Juveniles can look quite dark with a smudgy gray neck and limited white throat. Often confused with other loons, especially Pacific and Arctic; note overall head and bill shape and less sharp contrast to the head pattern. Breeds on ponds in the Arctic tundra. Winters primarily on saltwater, but can use large lakes and reservoirs in migration. Sometimes gathers in loose flocks where food is plentiful.

Juan Fernandez Petrel

Juan Fernandez Petrel

Pterodroma externa

Large, rather long-tailed, and relatively big-billed petrel of offshore subtropical and tropical waters in the eastern and central Pacific; not seen from mainland. Named for Juan Fernandez Islands in Chile, where the species breeds. Main identification features are relatively large size, gleaming white underparts with small black “comma” on bend of underwing, and dark cap blending into gray of hindneck. Upperparts show darker “M” pattern common to many petrels. Much larger than Masatierra Petrel and other small petrels.

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