Pale-yellow Robin
Eopsaltria capito
A rotund little robin, olive above, with gray head, yellow underparts, and white around the base of the bill. Perches on low branches and on the side of tree trunks, from which it drops to the ground to capture prey. Similar Eastern Yellow Robin is brighter yellow below and has gray lores. Inhabits rainforests in the wet tropics of far northern Queensland and eastern Australia.
识别特征
The male and female pale-yellow robin are similar in plumage. Measuring 12–13.5 centimetres (4.7–5.3 in) and weighing 15–18 grams (0.53–0.63 oz), it is a bird of subdued appearance, with grey head and nape blending into olive-green upperparts, more brownish on the wings and tail. The throat is white, and the lores are off-white in the southern race and buff in the northern race. The breast and belly are yellow. The legs are yellow-orange and the iris dark brown. The thin black bill is around 1.5 centimetres (0.59 in) long. Juvenile birds are rufous with paler streaks on the head. It can be distinguished from the eastern yellow robin, as the latter bird has black legs and is a little larger.<p>The pale-yellow robin makes a trilling call when displaying or defending its territory.
分类信息
The pale-yellow robin was first described by ornithologist John Gould in 1854. For many years, it was classified with the other yellow robins in the genus Eopsaltria, on the basis of plumage, nests, and behaviour. Others have placed it with the genus Poecilodryas, due to the similarly plumaged fledglings. However, the closest relatives of both it and the related white-faced robin remain unclear, and are hence placed in their own small genus Tregellasia, originally erected by Gregory Mathews in 1912. Like all Australian robins, it is not closely related to either the European robin or the American robin, but belongs rather to the Corvida parvorder, comprising many tropical and Australian passerines, including pardalotes, fairy-wrens and honeyeaters, as well as crows.<p>Alternate common names given to the species have been large-headed robin and pale robin.
- 学名
- Eopsaltria capito
- 命名信息
- (Gould, 1854)
- 目
- Passeriformes
- 科
- Petroicidae
- 属
- Eopsaltria
分布与栖息地
Sedentary in its range, the pale-yellow robin is found from Mount Amos to Paluma in North Queensland, and from Cooloola on the Sunshine Coast south to Barrington Tops National Park in New South Wales. It prefers rainforest or dense eucalypt forest, particularly where the lawyer vine grows.
- 迁徙
- Resident species
行为
Migration pattern: Resident species.
保护状况
Population trend: declining.
- 种群趋势
- declining
照片
分布
鸟叫声
其他鸟类
Red-flanked Bluetail
Tarsiger cyanurus
Beautiful adult male is shimmering sky-blue above and pale below, with orange sides and a small white eyebrow. Female and juvenile are more subdued, but still have the rufous flanks and blue tail. Breeds in mature taiga and montane forests, often favoring mossy, damp areas. Winters in a range of wooded areas, including parks and forest edges. Can be hyperactive, moving quickly across the forest floor, stopping to flick the tail downwards. Feeds on insects and berries in the autumn. Song is a short series of bright, pleasant warbles. Calls include a rising “sweet”, a descending “seet”, and a series of low, dry notes.
Short-tailed Field Tyrant
Muscigralla brevicauda
A small, oddly-shaped flycatcher that inhabits deserts and other arid habitats. It is found mainly west of the Andes, but ranges up into interior valleys in a few areas. Short tail, long legs, and stout bill give this bird a top-heavy appearance; pale wingbars and facial markings also help separate it from other drab species like Grayish Miner. Chestnut-and-buff rump is usually hidden by the wings, and yellow crown patch is almost never visible in the field. Largely terrestrial, but also regularly sits up on bushes, rocks, posts, and other exposed perches.
Yellow-eyed Starling
Aplonis mystacea
A medium-sized bird of lowland forest in southern New Guinea. All glossy black plumage with a bluish sheen, a longish tail and a mane of loose feathers around the neck. Note the yellow eye. Immature has pale underparts and streaking. Sometimes associates with Metallic Starlings. Similar to Singing and Metallic Starlings, but Yellow-eyed, has an obvious yellow eye. Singing also has a shorter tail and is usually found in towns or open areas. Song, similar to that of Metallic Starling. Call, a short raspy flight note.
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