Palau Nightjar

Medium-sized foliage-gleaner with a dark brown cap and mask contrasting with a creamy eyebrow. Rufous above and buff below with streaks on the breast and neck. Found in the understory of humid forests and old second growth, usually accompanying mixed-species flocks.

Dumpy, dark alcid with pale eyes; very small, only slightly larger than a sparrow. Note the thin white “whiskers” trailing backwards from behind each eye. Breeding birds are dark gray-black overall, with a droopy forward-arching crest and a bright orange bill with an uptilted gape which gives them a maniacally grinning appearance. Non-breeding adults and immatures are duller, with a smaller, darker bill and the barest hints of a crest. Breeds in immense colonies on remote rocky islands and forages out at sea. Very vocal at colonies, but also gives occasional yapping barks when out foraging in groups.

Small, gray bird found in cloud forest along the east slope of the Andes in northern and central Peru. Adults are plain gray; young birds are marked with brown and buff. As with many other tapaculos, geographical range and voice are critical for identification. This species does not overlap with Unicolored Tapaculo, but confusion is possible with Blackish Tapaculo and Tschudi’s Tapaculo. Typical song is a steady and seemingly endless series of soft, frog-like calls, slower-paced than Blackish Tapaculo. Inhabits dense understory, especially near streams, and very hard to see.