Brown-chested Martin

A tiny, green lorikeet of foothill and montane forest and edge. Uniform green plumage, light streaking on the chest and slightly elongated pointy tail. Rusty crown blending to pale blue then to yellow on the back of the neck. Male has red rump and underwing. Moves in pairs or small flocks but congregates at flowering trees including with other species. Miniscule size and short pointy tail separate it from other similar species. Call, a quiet, high-pitch “tsik!” or double “tsik-tsik!”

A very small gregarious species of open habitats including agricultural areas and the edges of marshes; often found in flocks of tens to hundreds. Note the black face and crown, brown wings, and long reddish orange uppertail coverts (concealing black tail) of breeding male. Nonbreeding males and females distinguished from similar Black-winged Bishop by smaller size and bill and told from Yellow-crowned Bishop by buffier coloration and more limited streaking on chest. Song is a rapid jumble of squeaky, twittering, and churring notes. Its calls include a sharp “tsit” and “tzit.”

Small, green toucan found only in remote regions along the east slope of the Andes in northern Peru. Most of its cloud forest habitat is currently inaccessible without a serious expedition, so few birders have ever encountered this rare species. Plumage is mostly green with a red rump and tail tip, a white throat, anda blue breast-band. Distinguished from Blue-banded Toucanet by the yellow (not white) streak above the eye and the vertical white stripe at the base of the bill. Mostly black bill and blue breast-band help separate it from Southern Emerald-Toucanet and Chestnut-tipped Toucanet.