Black-billed Peppershrike
Cyclarhis nigrirostris
Large vireo with stout hooked bill. Similar to the more widespread Rufous-browed Peppershrike. Dull olive overall with paler grayish throat and belly. Thin rufous forehead and eyebrow. Yellow on sides of breast is duller and more restricted than in Rufous-browed Peppershrike, and also note Black-billed’s namesake dark bill. Sexes alike. Uncommon in Andean cloud forest from 1,300–2,700 m, usually in the canopy and sometimes following a mixed-species flock. Listen for its song, a series of short warbled phrases.
识别特征
Olive coloured overall with grey throat, belly, cheek and forecrown and a rufous stripe above the eye and lore. Differs from the more common Rufous-browed peppershrike by its black-tipped bill, thinner rufous superciliary stripe, and olive neck and cap.
分类信息
The black-billed peppershrike was described by Frédéric de Lafresnaye in 1842 as Cyclaris nigrirostris (sic) from a specimen collected in Bogotá. There are two recognised subspecies:
- 学名
- Cyclarhis nigrirostris
- 命名信息
- Lafresnaye, 1842
- 目
- Passeriformes
- 科
- Vireonidae
- 属
- Cyclarhis
分布与栖息地
The black-billed peppershrike is found in the Andes of Colombia and Ecuador.
- 迁徙
- Resident species
行为
Its diet consists entirely of arthropods which it searches for in the canopy and mid-levels of trees. Found alone or alongside its mate. Little is known about its nesting habits but they are assumed to be similar to the Rufous-browed peppershrike which has been observed nesting in trees seven feet from the ground, with nests constructed out of moss.
保护状况
- 种群趋势
- declining
照片
分布
鸟叫声
其他鸟类

Hermit Thrush
Catharus guttatus
Medium brown above with contrasting reddish tail. Dark spots on breast do not continue all the way down belly like Wood Thrush. Found in wooded areas; often hops on the ground or skulks in dense patches of shrubbery. Winters further north than other thrushes; many stay in the U.S. Listen for its beautiful song that is higher pitched than other thrushes with a steady introductory note; also gives low "chup" call note.

Rusty-flanked Treecreeper
Certhia nipalensis
Well-marked treecreeper with a tiny bill, warm brown upperparts, and a dark brown ear patch on a white face. Warm rusty tones on the sides contrast sharply with a clean white throat and may meld into dark upperparts at a distance. Resembles Hodgson’s Treecreeper, but has a straighter- and shorter-billed profile and warm tones on the sides. Like other treecreepers, forages by scaling trees and branches, often in flocks with other species.

Fire-breasted Flowerpecker
Dicaeum ignipectus
Tiny songbird of mountain and hill forests; ranges from the Himalayas south to the Malay Peninsula on the Asian mainland, with an isolated population in Taiwan’s highlands. Adult male is dark blue above and pale creamy white below, with a black stripe leading down the belly from a brilliantly red patch like a bloodstain on the breast. Female is much plainer, brownish-olive above and off-white below; lacks the bright white throat of Plain and female Scarlet-backed Flowerpeckers. Often forages at flowers blooming in the canopy. Gives a high, thin, up-and-down “tsee’ip, tsee’ip, tsee’ip” and a rising series of ticks (often ending with more metallic notes); calls include dry tick notes and high, thin “tseet”s.
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