Middendorff's Grasshopper Warbler

Helopsaltes ochotensis

Like most other members of its genus, this songbird can be excruciatingly difficult to see in the dense forest edge growth or wetlands it prefers. Brown with a pale supercilium and belly, faint streaking on the crown and back, and a rufous burnish to the rump and upper tail. Very similar to Pleske's and Gray's Grasshopper-Warblers but has a more contrasting brow and belly than those two and is substantially smaller than the latter. Song is dry and rattling, comprised of a series of double notes followed by longer, more mellow-sounding ones. Calls are similarly dry and short.

识别特征

Middendorff's grasshopper warbler is 15.5 cm (6.1 in) in length. The crown, nape, lores and eye-stripe are greyish brown. The mantle is browner and more olive. The supercilium is pale creamy, extending to the ear coverts. The rump and uppertail coverts are more yellowish or rufous brown. The graduated, white-tipped tail may appear rounded. Its song is a high-pitched, spaced chit, chit, which precedes a trilled trrrrrrrr-schoy-schoy-schoy, call; tluk, tluk,...; it also performs a short song flight. Its habitat is forests near water and scrubwoods.

分类信息

Genus: Helopsaltes; Family: Locustellidae; Order: Passeriformes.

学名
Helopsaltes ochotensis
命名信息
(Middendorff, 1853)
Passeriformes
Locustellidae
Helopsaltes

分布与栖息地

Breeding range: PAL : far e Russia and n Japan. Non-breeding range: to Philippines, Borneo and Sulawesi.

繁殖区
PAL : far e Russia and n Japan
非繁殖区
to Philippines, Borneo and Sulawesi
迁徙
Complete migrants

行为

Migration pattern: Complete migrants.

保护状况

Population trend: declining.

种群趋势
declining

照片

分布

鸟叫声

其他鸟类

American Flamingo

American Flamingo

Phoenicopterus ruber

Unmistakable but very local wading bird with very long, ‘coat-hanger’ neck and very long legs. Adult is hot pink, but 1st-year birds are brown and white overall, attaining fully adult colors in 2-3 years. Usually found in flocks in shallow, saline lagoons. Flamingoes fly in straggling lines, much like geese, and their honking and braying calls can also sound rather like geese. Beware that many people use ‘flamingo’ for Roseate Spoonbill, another (much more widespread) pink wading bird, which other than color is very differently shaped than a flamingo.

Mountain Trogon

Mountain Trogon

Trogon mexicanus

Fairly large trogon of pine and pine-oak forests in highlands; usually at upper levels in trees and often rather shy. Male is striking, with big, bold white squares on underside of tail. Female has broken white eyering on brown head and coarse black-and-white pattern under the tail. Elegant Trogon overlaps in range and can be told from Mountain by the coppery color on the top of the tail (male) or by the white stripe behind the eye (female). Also note the finely patterned tail on both male and female Elegant Trogons. The similar but smaller Collared Trogon is found mainly at lower elevation and has much finer barring on the underside of the tail.

Heermann's Gull

Heermann's Gull

Larus heermanni

Unique smoky-gray gull with red bill. Breeding adults have a clean white head that blends seamlessly into the gray neck; nonbreeding adults have smudgy dark streaking on the head. Immatures are entirely dark brown with a yellowish or reddish bill with a dark tip. Almost exclusively coastal; usually seen in flocks loafing on beaches or feeding in nearshore waters. Breeds in Mexico mainly in the Gulf of California; migrates as far north as Washington and British Columbia in winter. Overall dark plumage of immatures might recall a dark-morph jaeger; note Heermann's lacks pale wing flashes and never shows pale mottling on the belly or underwings.

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Middendorff's Grasshopper Warbler | 鸟镜