Johannes's Tody-Tyrant

A fairly small, long-tailed bird of lowland and foothill forest interior. Plain brown underparts and head with rufous wings and rump. Black tail with obvious white tips which it often keeps fanned and cocked. Does not normally co-occur with other brown fantails. Possible overlap with Arafura Fantail although that species has black face and chest markings. Similar to female Rufous Fantail but Rufous-backed is found at lower elevations and lacks the rufous underparts and head. Voice, a lazy, downward series of slurred whistles, sounding like ‘Three Blind Mice’.

A shy, uniformly chestnut-brown bird found in the foothills and lower slopes of Colombia’s Santa Marta Mountains. It lacks strong field marks, but has a rather stout bill and is slightly paler on the chin and around the eye. Always stays inside dense tangles in the forest understory, making it hard to see, and is heard much more often than it is seen. Song is a series of quick bursts of around five notes with an odd, nasal quality.

Dark body with orange bare skin at the base of the bill. Breeding adults are all black. Immatures and nonbreeders have paler breast. Dives underwater to catch fish. Swims like a duck in between dives. Finds open perches to spread wings and dry feathers. Can be in large flocks or solo. Most widespread cormorant across U.S. and Canada; also most likely to be seen inland.