Southern Variable Pitohui

Drab but entertaining flycatcher endemic to Galápagos. Plumage is largely brownish-gray with a yellow belly, pale gray throat, and white wingbars; head has a rusty tinge in fresh plumage. Also note stout bill. The only member of its genus found in Galápagos, greatly simplifying ID. Completely fearless of people. Energetically chases insects from the ground or from elevated perches, such as bushes, cacti, spotting scopes, and surprised tourists.

Slender and drab songbird of open country. Brownish above with heavy streaking below. Distinguished from similar-looking (unrelated) buntings by thin bill and lanky appearance with long legs. Walks on the ground with jerky motions and frequently bobs tail. Breeds in tundra, while in winter and during migration, found in cultivation, moist grassland, and wetlands. Flocks are often heard as they pass overhead or flush from a barren field; listen for sharp, high-pitched call notes and look for flashing white outer tail feathers.

Large, slim, dark, long-billed vanga. Males are glossy black, females are rich brown with dark bars, and both sexes show a piercing pale eye. Rare and localized Madagascar endemic that is found in northeastern rainforest at low and middle elevations, usually in swampy areas with abundant pandanus. Feeds in the mid-story, moving restlessly. Often joins flocks with other large vangas. Call is a squeaky, explosive “cheedt” that is given frequently.