Fuerteventura Stonechat

A medium-sized, greenish leaf-warbler with a bright yellow throat, eyebrow, and vent, and pale belly. Eastern birds are brighter than those farther west. Immature is duller than adult, tinged brown on the upperparts. Pairs are inconspicuous residents in swamp and isolated evergreen forest patches in Miombo woodland, and in montane forest. Gleans insects from mid-level to forest canopy, often using edges and clearings. Similar migrant Willow Warbler is duller than Laura’s and lacks clear yellow throat and white belly demarcation; Laura’s does not overlap with other African resident wood-warblers. The distinctive melodious song is a series of 5-8 regularly repeated phrases “pri-chi-rri, pri-chir-ri, pri-chi-ri” or “twi-li, twi-li-twi-li”.

Small, mouse-like bird found in cloud forest understory in Colombia’s Santa Marta Mountains. Adult male is gray with a white crown patch and rusty barring on the lower underparts. Female is washed with brown, and young birds have a lot of scaling and barring. The only other tapaculo in the Santa Martas is Brown-rumped Tapaculo, which lacks white in the crown, occurs at higher elevations, and has a different voice. Typical song is a very fast trill that lasts for at least ten seconds and may continue for a minute or more.

A large green parrot with a thin pair of tail rackets, confined to North Sulawesi and satellite islands. Entirely green, except for distinct yellow wash on breast and collar. Males show a small red crown patch. Juveniles lack rackets. Found in pairs and groups in canopy of forests and edges in lowlands and foothills. Prominent yellow breast and large size of this species distinguish it from Golden-mantled Racquet-tail. If rackets are not seen, note the silvery-gray bill, unlike Blue-naped Parrot. Noisy, giving varied vocalizations. Song is a high-pitched “kut-ut-ut-kler-kler.” Also gives screeches, squeaking, piping, and ear-splitting “kraa” notes.