White-necked Petrel

Pterodroma cervicalis

A large petrel with long wings and a long, thick bill. The dark “M” pattern on the wings contrasts with the gray back. The underwings are mostly white. Similar to Juan Fernandez Petrel, but the black cap is separated from the gray back by a broad white collar. Migrates through Hawaiian waters. mostly from the late summer through spring. Rare in Hawaii, but observed more often in the western end of the Archipelago.

识别特征

This species resembles the Vanuatu petrel, P. occulta, but is slightly larger at 43 cm (17 in) in length, 95–105 cm (37–41 in) in wing span and 380–545 g (13.4–19.2 oz) in weight. It has a black cap, white rear neck, dark grey back, wings and tail, and a darker rump. The underparts are white with dark bases on the primary feathers. The upperparts of worn birds become darker.

分类信息

学名
Pterodroma cervicalis
命名信息
(Salvin, 1891)
Procellariiformes
Procellariidae
Pterodroma

分布与栖息地

繁殖区
PO : Phillip I. (s of Norfolk Is., far e of Australia) and Macauley I. (Kermadec Is., ne of North I., New Zealand)
非繁殖区
to se Australia and nw, nc Pacific Ocean to se Japan and ec Pacific
迁徙
Complete migrants

行为

This is a solitary pelagic gadfly petrel of the open seas of the south-west Pacific. It has an effortless graceful flight with few wing beats, and does not follow ships. It feeds on the wing, picking fish and squid from near the surface.<p>Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland (for breeding) and open seas (for foraging). It is threatened by habitat loss on its breeding grounds.

保护状况

种群趋势
rising

照片

其他鸟类

Northern Black-Flycatcher

Northern Black-Flycatcher

Melaenornis edolioides

A slim, long-tailed all-black flycatcher with a dark eye. Found in savanna, woodland, and cultivated areas. Single birds or pairs sit out on conspicuous perches, sometimes quite low. Very similar to Southern Black-Flycatcher, but there is virtually no overlap in range, and Northern lacks gloss in the black plumage. Distinguished from drongos by the slimmer bill and dark brown eye. Could be confused with certain black cuckooshrikes or boubous, but has a more vertical posture, and sits motionless for much longer periods. Not very vocal, but does have a pretty song of various trills, wheezes, and whistles given with long pauses between phrases. 

Pemba Sunbird

Pemba Sunbird

Cinnyris pembae

Male is iridescent green above and dark below, with a purple band across the breast. Female is nondescript, with a pale eyebrow and blurry streaking across the pale yellowish underparts. Restricted to the island of Pemba, where it is common in all habitats. Similar to Tsavo and Violet-breasted Sunbirds, but separated by range. Song is a typical sunbird high-pitched jumble; also gives “tsik” calls. 

Puff-backed Bulbul

Puff-backed Bulbul

Microtarsus eutilotus

Brown bulbul with a sparse, wispy crest. Darker above and paler below. Grayish face, thick black bill, and plain coloration make this a readily identifiable species, albeit an unremarkable one. Gives a sweet, quiet warble: “chee-wee’li’li’wee”. Primarily a lowland species, but ascends into hill forest in some areas. Found in mature forest, forest edges, and tall secondary growth. Often joins other species in mixed flocks, usually at mid-level.

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White-necked Petrel | 鸟镜