Morningbird

Pachycephala tenebrosa

A rather small, mostly drab passerine. Male has a brownish-olive body with a darker hood and chest and a thick dark bill. Female is mostly drab brownish-olive. Dwells on the ground and in forest understory in deep primary forest. Similar to Dusky White-eye but larger, with a thicker bill. Smaller and paler than Micronesian Starling, with a dark eye. Song includes a varied mix of whistler-like staccato chirps, whistles, and rasps.

分类信息

The morningbird was previously placed in the genus Colluricincla until 2013, when it was transferred to Pachycephala. Some authorities have placed the morningbird in the genus Pitohui and it is sometimes placed in its own monotypic genus, Malacolestes. Alternate names for the morningbird include the brown pitohui, morning pitohui, morning whistler, Palau morningbird and Palau pitohui.

学名
Pachycephala tenebrosa
命名信息
(Hartlaub & Finsch, 1868)
Passeriformes
Pachycephalidae
Pachycephala

分布与栖息地

The morningbird is endemic to the islands of Babeldaob, Koror, Ngercheu, Peleliu and Ngebad in Palau. Its natural habitat is deep primary tropical moist lowland forests. The species is non-migratory. It is apparently more common on the smaller islands in its range.

迁徙
Resident species

行为

Morningbirds feed principally on insects, but also take snails, berries, fruit and seeds. They feed on or around the ground.

保护状况

种群趋势
declining

照片

分布

其他鸟类

Hume's Bush Warbler

Hume's Bush Warbler

Horornis brunnescens

This dull, shy skulker can be difficult to see; instead, listen for its remarkable song, an ascending series of 3-4 long thin monotone whistles (“doooooo-rayyyyy-meeeee”) followed by a slow series of repeated 2- or 3-note musical phrases. If seen well, note the species’ white brow stripe, buff-washed pale underparts, and warm brown upperparts. Favors patches of bamboo in otherwise dense forest, but can be found in other types of dense vegetation. Breeds at 2000-3600 meters of elevation; may descend in the winter.

Gray-crowned Flatbill

Gray-crowned Flatbill

Tolmomyias poliocephalus

Small, stocky flycatcher with broad, flat bill. Occupies canopy and midstory of forest edges, gardens, and tall second growth in humid lowlands. Has gray crown, pale yellow underparts, and yellow edgings to wing feathers (but not wingbars). Very similar to a few other species of flycatchers, particularly Yellow-margined and Yellow-olive Flycatchers; best distinguishing features include its pale eye, lack of a yellow patch at the base of the primaries, and voice. Call is a loud, quickly rising whistle: “tuee?”, higher and cleaner than similar calls from species like Brownish Twistwing and Blue-backed Manakin, but not as high as the “twee-twee” of Purple-throated Euphonia.

Pycroft's Petrel

Pycroft's Petrel

Pterodroma pycrofti

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