Fire-tailed Sunbird

A large, very dark pigeon with a grayish head, a burgundy body with scattered small white spots, and a bright yellow bill and legs. Female is duller than the male. A scarce species found singly and in pairs in the canopy of primary and secondary forest, more frequently above 1300 meters of elevation; attends fruiting trees. Mostly quiet and inconspicuous, but gives a rolling, growling “crrr-crrow-rrrow-rrrow-rrrow” and other low-pitched pigeon-like cooing. Smaller Sao Tome Pigeon has a gray breast and an iridescent green nape and lacks Maroon Pigeon’s yellow feet and bill. 

Unusual partridge that is small and dark, with a thick tail that is usually cocked up. A good view reveals red legs, red bare skin around the eye, and fine markings on the breast and head. There is some regional variation: the plumage is generally darker in moister areas and paler in drier areas. Found in a variety of savanna habitats with a thick and grassy understory, often in rocky areas. Usually in pairs or small groups. The distinctive vocalization is a series of loud “wheet” notes that rises and becomes more emphatic, usually given as a duet by a pair. Cocks up the tail like Crested Francolin, but smaller, darker, and without a bold pale eyebrow stripe. 

Like many other snowfinches, the Blanford’s is found in open areas on high-altitude steppes and hills, but generally prefers drier areas than other species. Predominantly white and brown with a black crescent curving around the front of the face and a pale orange one curving around the back, giving the bird a somewhat round-cheeked appearance. Often quite tame, taking scraps from hikers, monks, and shepherds.