River Warbler

Locustella fluviatilis

Large, rather nondescript warbler. Dark with a plain brown back, faintly streaked breast, and pale belly. The tail is rather long and full with a pale-tipped undertail. Usually very shy and hard to spot, other than when singing. Found in dense low bushes often near marshes. The song is a sharp, continuous, and almost machinelike "dzi-dzi-dzi-dzi-dzi-dz."

分类信息

学名
Locustella fluviatilis
命名信息
(Wolf, 1810)
Passeriformes
Locustellidae
Locustella

分布与栖息地

繁殖区
PAL, AF : c, e Europe and e Africa
非繁殖区
se Africa
迁徙
Complete migrants

保护状况

种群趋势
declining

照片

分布

鸟叫声

其他鸟类

Little Bunting

Little Bunting

Emberiza pusilla

Small bunting with an attractive contrasting head pattern: black crown with red-brown central stripe and pale eyering. Rufous cheeks bordered by narrow black lines framing the eyes. In the nonbreeding season, less bright overall but white wingbars more conspicuous. Breeds in taiga forests and open tundra with scattered birches and willows, often near water; song is a pleasant two- or three-part series of bright, buzzy warbled notes. Winters in various open habitats, including fields, brushy roadside ditches, and gardens. Often attracts attention by its sharp clicking "zick" call note.

White-browed Tit-Warbler

White-browed Tit-Warbler

Leptopoecile sophiae

A tiny purplish-blue bird with a chestnut cap, a soft pink belly, and a pale brow that is not always prominent, and more often grayish than white. Lacks the pale head of Crested Tit-Warbler. Breeds in high-altitude forests and scrub, but descends into foothills in the winter. Usually seen singly, in small flocks, or as a part of mixed flocks. Gives high crisp-sounding notes, usually in pairs.

Congo Pied Hornbill

Congo Pied Hornbill

Lophoceros fasciatus

A small though long-tailed hornbill that is frequently encountered as it flies singly or in groups over the canopy, between forest gaps, and over road cuts. Distinctive, with a bright white belly and a black head, body, wings, and tail, giving it a bicolored appearance. Similar to West African Pied Hornbill, but usually separated by range, and the sides of the tail are mostly white (instead of having white corners), and the bill is pale yellow with a dark red (rather than black) tip. Calls are a series of high-pitched whistles: “heu heu heu heu.”

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