Gansu Leaf Warbler
Phylloscopus kansuensis
一种小型、令人混淆的柳莺,上体呈橄榄黄色,眉纹黄色,具双翼斑和浅色顶冠纹。与许多其他小型柳莺极其相似:橙斑翅柳莺具有更亮的黄色眉纹,而华西柳莺的头部图案则逐渐减弱,且黑色眼线后端有一个小钩状。黄腰柳莺在视觉上极其相似,但眉纹平均而言更浅,下体颜色更深。请注意聆听其鸣唱,那是一系列逐渐加速的尖锐啾啾声,随后是颤音;其叫声包括一连串叮当声的啾啾声。栖息于中海拔森林,通常是灌木丛生的杨树和桦树林;分布海拔比华西柳莺更低。
识别特征
The Gansu leaf warbler (Phylloscopus kansuensis) is a small passerine bird known only from China. It belongs to the leaf warbler genus Phylloscopus within the family Phylloscopidae. It was formerly treated as a subspecies of Pallas's warbler (P. proregulus) but is now regarded as a separate species based on differences in voice and cytochrome-b gene sequences. It is 10 cm long, slightly larger than Pallas's warbler. It has greenish upperparts, pale underparts and a pale rump. The head has a long white supercilium and a pale stripe along the centre of the crown. The wings have one conspicuous wingbar, a slight second bar and whitish edges to the tertials. The song is very different from Pallas's warbler and consists of a thin, high-pitched note followed by a series of accelerating notes and finally a trill. It is known to breed only in Gansu and Qinghai provinces in northern China. Its wintering grounds are uncertain but probably lie in Yunnan province in southern China. It is found up to 3,200 metres above sea-level in deciduous forest with some spruce and juniper. It is not currently known to be threatened with extinction and so is classed as a species of Least Concern by BirdLife International.
分类信息
Genus: Phylloscopus; Family: Phylloscopidae; Order: Passeriformes.
- 学名
- Phylloscopus kansuensis
- 命名信息
- Meise, 1933
- 目
- 雀形目
- 科
- 柳莺科
- 属
- 柳莺属 (Phylloscopus)
分布与栖息地
Breeding range: PAL : nc China. Non-breeding range: sc China.
- 繁殖区
- PAL : nc China
- 非繁殖区
- sc China
- 迁徙
- 完全迁徙鸟
行为
迁徙模式: 完全迁徙鸟.
保护状况
种群趋势: 稳定.
- 种群趋势
- 稳定
照片
分布
鸟叫声
其他鸟类

White-rumped Swiftlet
Aerodramus spodiopygius
一种小型、大部分呈灰色的金丝燕,下体较浅,喉部苍白,头顶较深。白色臀部从白色到浅灰色不等。栖息范围广泛,海拔可达1900米。与纯色金丝燕和梅尔金丝燕相似,但体型较小,臀部颜色较浅。主要叫声是悦耳的啁啾声,“twee-twee-chew-chew。”

Tschudi's Tapaculo
Scytalopus acutirostris
一种小型哑声鸟,栖息于秘鲁北部和中部安第斯山脉东部高海拔雾林。雄鸟全身均匀灰色;雌鸟颜色较浅,棕色调更浓,带有大面积的棕黄色横纹。类似于其他几种哑声鸟,最佳识别特征是分布范围、栖息地和叫声。栖息于潮湿、长满苔藓的森林林下层。典型的鸣唱非常长;以间隔良好的短促唧叫开始,逐渐演变为一阵阵嘎嘎作响的颤音。

Splendid Sunbird
Cinnyris coccinigastrus
一种体型较大、长嘴的食蜜鸟,雄雌差异很大。雄鸟深色,有虹彩多色头罩和黑色腹部。雌鸟上体橄榄褐色,下体发黄并带有模糊的条纹,眉纹浅色但模糊。发现于茂盛的稀树草原、花园、海岸灌丛、林间空地和林缘。雄鸟与华丽食蜜鸟(Superb Sunbird)和约翰娜食蜜鸟(Johanna’s Sunbird)的雄鸟相似,但通过黑色而非红色的腹部来区分。雌鸟与铜色食蜜鸟(Copper Sunbird)的雌鸟相似,但下体条纹更多,浅色眉纹不那么明显。歌声是一系列缓慢的低音哨声。最常见的叫声是重复的沙哑责骂声。
开始您的观鸟之旅
在户外识别鸟类,并在下一次观察时随手查阅鸟类图鉴。