Bare-shanked Screech-Owl

A small, short-tailed wren found in montane forest from Venezuela to Argentina. Brown overall with brighter buffy underparts and obvious whitish or buffy eyebrow. Compare with House Wren, which has a much less prominent eyebrow, longer tail, and different habitat and habits. Mountain Wren can be found singly or in pairs, often moving with a mixed-species flock in the middle levels of forest. Mostly occurs from around 1,500-3,200m, but occasionally down to below 1,000m. Listen for its high-pitched tinkling song.

Large, dark hummingbird. Common in tepui highlands. Male is mostly shining green, especially on the throat, breast, and forehead; female is white below with extensive green spotting. Both sexes have conspicuous white spot behind eye. Occurs in a wide variety of habitats including tall forest, edge, and open scrub at middle and high elevations (above 800 m) in tepui region. Feeds on nectar and defends patches of flowers from other hummingbirds. Gives loud, sharp chip note while foraging. No other large, green hummingbird occurs in its limited range.

Slender, long-billed rainforest bird. Mostly ranges in lowlands, but reaches the foothills of the eastern Andes in a few areas. Plumage color varies among individuals. Body ranges from deep coppery-chestnut to glittering golden-green (with only a tinge of chestnut). Head coloration ranges from blue to glittering greenish-blue. Throat stripe is white in male and buffy in female. Typically seen perched fairly high in the forest, occasionally sallying out to catch a passing insect.