Chestnut-bellied Fantail

An attractive medium-sized woodpecker with an olive-green back and spotted pale underparts. Males have a red crown, nape, and moustache streak, while females have a black crown, a red nape, and a black-and-white moustache streak. Both sexes have a streaked black patch behind the eye. Found in savanna and woodland, including miombo. Very similar to Bennett’s Woodpecker, but there is little overlap in range; note Reichenow’s darker face. Females are further distinguished by their lack of brown cheek and throat patches. Fairly similar to Golden-tailed and Mombasa Woodpeckers, but distinguished by the spotted rather than striped breast. The vocalizations include burry nasal churring and whooping notes, often given by a group in chorus. 

Highly migratory flycatcher that breeds in central Argentina from around September through March, then disperses north to Bolivia and Paraguay, and occasionally wanders even farther. Male is glossy black with a silvery, black-tipped bill. He has a white on the underside of the wing that is usually hidden while perched. Female is brown and buff with white wingbars, cinnamon rump and tail base, and faint mottling on the breast. Very similar to White-winged Black-Tyrant; female is paler on the breast and belly, but males are virtually indistinguishable in the field. Inhabits stunted forest, scrub, and overgrown clearings.

Distinctive warbler endemic to Colombia’s Santa Marta Mountains. It has a mostly black head, yellow crown and underparts, and a buffy stripe between the eye and bill. White outer tail feathers are often flared out conspicuously while it is feeding. Inhabits middle to upper levels of cloud forest, and often joins mixed species flocks. Song is a long, chaotic series of squeaks that gradually gets louder; also gives a rapid series of tic notes. Often seen along the road in the higher parts of El Dorado Nature Reserve.