Red-breasted Parakeet

Large, bulky, bright-colored finch of middle to high altitude broadleaf and mixed forests. Male has a jet-black head and back and a bright yellow belly and collar. Female is olive-yellow overall with a gray head and black wingtips. Both sexes have a pale, heavy bill. Usually seen in pairs or small flocks. Often perches on exposed treetops. Gives a mellow, descending series of notes while in flight. Passingly similar in appearance to Spot-winged and White-winged Grosbeaks, but Collared Grosbeak lacks white on the wing.

A small, pallid, long-winged leaf warbler. Separable from the closely related Western Bonelli's Warbler by range and vocalizations. Similar to other leaf warblers such as Common Chiffchaff and Willow Warbler, but note present species’ plainer facial pattern, prominent yellowish-green wing panel and outer tail feathers, and very white underparts. Song is a short, ringing trill. Call is a distinctive sharp “tzip.” Flits around in bushes and trees searching for tiny invertebrates; often hovers while feeding. Breeds in dense Mediterranean scrub and forests. During non-breeding season, found in various vegetated habitats including desert acacia wadis, open woodlands, and scrub.

Small hummingbird with an extremely short, straight bill. Males are unmistakable: brilliant purple above and green below. Females are green above and whitish below with dense green spotting, especially on the flanks. Both sexes have a fairly long, notched tail. Occurs in the Andes from western Venezuela to Peru. Usually seen singly in the canopy or borders of humid elfin forest near treeline, though can gather in larger numbers at flowering trees. Also ventures into páramo; occasionally descends to lower elevations in the dry season. Seasonal movements are not understood.