Purple-winged Roller

Resembles a three-way cross of a shrike, a sibia, and a laughingthrush. Black robber’s-mask, warm orange-brown back, streaked white underparts, and long gray tail with white tips below. Often seen in pairs of small flocks, sometimes mixed in with other species. Forages in the canopy, clambering around in search of prey. Inhabits mid-elevation forest, often in wetter areas. Song is a series of rapid-fire high-pitched chitters.

Bizarre-looking bird, now very rare due to poaching for the ivory-like material of its bill. When perched, its most recognizable feature is the naked throat pouch which resembles an undercooked steak, chalky white in the female and dull scarlet in the male. When in flight, its long trailing central tail feathers easily distinguish it from any other hornbill. Scarce and difficult to see; listen for its far-carrying maniacal laugh in mature lowland and foothill forests.

Small, finchlike lark of arid zones with strong sexual dimorphism. Male is striking with black underparts, whitish cheeks, and black crown. Female is overall gray-brown overall and lightly-streaked; best identified by short, heavy bill. In flight shows dark underwing coverts and black tail (from above black tail sides). Breeds on desert plains with scattered bushes. Song is a repetitive short phrase of clear, high-pitched whistles. Call is a short, buzzing "Zzz" or "Zik, zik…"