Canastero fronte-lineata

Identificazione

The line-fronted canastero is 17 to 18 cm (6.7 to 7.1 in) long and weighs 16 to 20 g (0.56 to 0.71 oz). It is a large canastero with a narrow spiny tail. The sexes have the same plumage. Adults of the nominate subspecies have a conspicuous whitish supercilium that widens past the eye on an otherwise light brownish face with narrow dark brown streaks. Their forehead ("front") is dark brown with well-defined golden-brown stripes that fade on the brown crown. Their hindneck and upperparts are rich brown, the former with blurry light brown streaks that fade on the upper back and pale streaks on the uppertail coverts. Their wings are rich brown with dark fuscous tips on the flight feathers. Their tail is rich brown. Their chin is pale tawny to dark rufous, their upper throat tawny to orange-rufous, and their lower throat light buff-brown with dark brown streaks. Their breast is a paler buff-brown than the throat with wide dark brown and pale buff streaks that fade onto the pale buff belly. Their flanks and undertail coverts are rich brown; the latter have pale streaks. Their iris is brown, their maxilla black to gray-horn, their mandible silver-gray to pinkish, and their legs and feet olive to gray. Subspecies A. u. huallagae has slightly darker and redder upperparts than the nominate, with streaks mostly on the forehead and hindneck. It also has more and whiter streaks on the belly and flanks.

Tassonomia

The line-fronted canastero has two subspecies, the nominate A. u. urubambensis (Chapman, 1919) and A. u. huallagae (Zimmer 1924).

Nome scientifico

Asthenes urubambensis

Autorità

(Chapman, 1919)

Ordine

Passeriformi

Famiglia

Furnariidae

Genere

Asthenes

Areale e habitat

The line-fronted canastero has a disjunct distribution. Subspecies A. u. huallagae is found in the Andes of central Peru between the departments of San Martín and Pasco. The nominate subspecies is found in the Andes from the departments of Cuzco and Puno in Peru south into western Bolivia as far as La Paz and Cochabamba departments. The species inhabits the ecotone between timberline and páramo grasslands, a landscape characterized by mossy scrub, Gynoxys and Ribes bushes, and groves of Polylepis trees. In elevation it ranges between 3,050 and 4,300 m (10,000 and 14,100 ft).

Migrazione

Resident species

Comportamento

The line-fronted canastero is a year-round resident throughout its range.<p>The line-fronted canastero feeds on arthropods. It forages singly or in pairs, gleaning prey from tree branches and shrubs, and less often the ground.<p>Nothing is known about the line-fronted canastero's breeding biology.<p>The line-fronted canastero's song is "an ascending trill"; its call is "a high 'tseut' ".

Conservazione

Tendenza della popolazione

declining