Picoguadaña del Amazonas

Identificación

The curve-billed scythebill is 22.5 to 25 cm (8.9 to 9.8 in) long and weighs 30 to 38 g (1.1 to 1.3 oz). It is a slim, medium-sized woodcreeper with a very long, slim, dramatically decurved bill. The sexes have the same plumage. Adults of the nominate subspecies C. p. procurvoides have a dark brown head and neck with thin whitish to buffy streaks on them and the face. Their back and wing coverts are olive-brown to reddish brown. Their flight feathers, rump, and tail ares rufous-chestnut that contrasts with the back. Their throat is buffy-white with a fine scaly appearance. Their underparts are dull brown with buffy-white arrow-shaped marks that become narrow streaks on the belly but don't continue onto the undertail coverts. Their underwing coverts are cinnamon-rufous. Their iris is dark brown to chestnut, their bill dark red to reddish brown (often with a dusky brown base and a paler mandible), and their legs and feet dusky green, brown, or dark gray. <p>Subspecies C. p. gyldenstolpei is very similar to the nominate. C. p. sanus is smaller than the nominate. It is more warmly colored with a whiter throat that is streaked instead of scaly. Its bill is shorter and more strongly decurved.

Taxonomía

Taxonomists have not reached agreement on the curve-billed scythebill. The International Ornithological Committee (IOC), BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW), and the Clements taxonomy assign it these three subspecies:<p>The South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society adds three others, C. p. probatus, C. p. cardosoi, and C. p. multostriatus. Until 2023 the IOC and Clements also included them. In July the IOC split off probatus and carsosoi to create the Tapajos scythebill and multostriatus to create the Xingu scythebill. Clements followed suit in October 2023. HBW had previously made those splits.<p>Subspecies C. p. gyldenstolpei was originally proposed as a full species.<p>This article follows the three-subspecies model.

Nombre científico

Campylorhamphus procurvoides

Autoridad

(Lafresnaye, 1850)

Orden

Passeriformes

Familia

Furnariidae

Género

Campylorhamphus

Distribución y hábitat

The subspecies of the curve-billed scythebill are found thus:<p>The curve-billed scythebill inhabits humid evergreen forest. It greatly favors terra firme but occasionally occurs in floodplain forest. In southern Amazonia it often occurs in bamboo thickets. Subspecies C. p. gyldenstolpei tends to be in forest on sandy soils. In all forest types the species favors the interior though it does visit the forest edges. In elevation it mostly occurs below 500 m (1,600 ft) but reaches 700 m (2,300 ft) in Suriname. There is also a sight record in Venezuela at 900 m (3,000 ft).

Migración

Especie residente

Comportamiento

Patrón migratorio: Especie residente.

Conservación

Tendencia poblacional: en declive.

Tendencia poblacional

en declive