Melanesian Kingfisher
Todiramphus tristrami
A Collared-type kingfisher found on a broad band of islands northeast of New Guinea, ranging from the Bismarck Archipelago east to Guadalcanal in the Solomons. Varies across range; note blue-green upperparts, pale collar, slender dark mask, and bicolored bill. Compare with Sacred Kingfisher; Melanesian averages darker and bluer above. Inhabits a range of island habitats, often in coastal regions but also well inland, especially in areas without other kingfishers. Listen for loud, harsh, far-carrying calls.
Taxonomy
- Scientific name
- Todiramphus tristrami
- Authority
- (Layard, EL, 1880)
- Order
- Coraciiformes
- Family
- Alcedinidae
- Genus
- Todiramphus
Photos
Other Birds

Sumba Green-Pigeon
Treron teysmannii
A green pigeon with striking yellowish markings and edgings on the wing. Male has a chestnut lower back, while the back of the female is entirely green. Readily identified within its limited range, as there are no other green pigeons on Sumba island. Found singly or in pairs within canopy of forest and in secondary areas where tall trees remain. Small groups gather at fruiting trees. Calls include a soft “woop-woop,” grunting sounds, and weak, rising whistled notes.

Sooty Owl
Tyto tenebricosa
Medium-sized dark-gray owl with prominent facial disc and white speckles through the plumage. This handsome species inhabits rainforest, wet eucalypt forest, and surrounding habitats. Its pale feet seem too large for its body. The northern subspecies is smaller and paler. Main calls include a high-pitched "falling-bomb" whistle and insect-like squeaks and trills.

Buff-bellied Hummingbird
Amazilia yucatanensis
Green hummingbird with red bill, orange tail, and buffy patch on belly. The namesake belly patch can be difficult to see; tail and bill color are better ways to separate it from other hummingbirds. Males and females similar. Common in Mexico; limited range in U.S. Found in a variety of wooded or shrubby habitats, usually around flowers. Visits hummingbird feeders.
Start Your Bird Watching Journey
Identify a bird outdoors and keep the field guide close for your next observation.