Madagascar Starling

A long-tailed pigeon with striking plumage contrast. Dark gray on the back and wings with an entirely white underside and tail. Dark back feathers intricately scalloped with black edges. Found singly or in small groups in forest. Often seen flying above the canopy. Combination of pale yellow bill and striking contrast separates this species from other pigeons. Rarely vocal, but has occasionally been heard giving a nasal wheezing call.

Attractive songbird of forested lowlands and foothills, as well as adjacent parks, farms, and gardens. Chestnut-brown above, white below, with blackish crown and wings and gray wash on breast. Usually found in small to medium-sized flocks, occasionally mixing with other species. Song a distinctive series of three notes with the last being a soft, hoarse whistle; calls include chatters and rattles.

Bulky cold-brown seabird with white wing flashes. Usually seen singly in strong and direct flight, sometimes resting on the ocean with rafts of shearwaters. Chases gulls, large shearwaters, and even boobies, forcing them to regurgitate their food. Plumage overall rather plain, dark gray-brown, suggesting a muscular immature gull but with big white wing flashes, like the smaller, more lightly built jaegers. Often shows a pale blaze across the nape. Some birds have very pale blonde head and body. Breeds in Antarctica, further south than almost any other species of bird. Ranges across all oceans, mainly from March to October, typically staying offshore and very rarely seen from land. Compare with other skua species. In North Atlantic, Great Skua is warmer-toned, has a more capped or hooded appearance, and adults have golden spangles on upperparts. Separation from Brown Skua in Southern Hemisphere is more problematic; there are multiple populations of Brown Skuas and hybrids with South Polar are quite frequent! South Polar averages smaller-billed and slightly less bulky than Brown, and never has bold streaks or spangles on upperparts, but many birds are best left unidentified.