Chestnut Bulbul

Hemixos castanonotus

Attractive songbird of forested lowlands and foothills, as well as adjacent parks, farms, and gardens. Chestnut-brown above, white below, with blackish crown and wings and gray wash on breast. Usually found in small to medium-sized flocks, occasionally mixing with other species. Song a distinctive series of three notes with the last being a soft, hoarse whistle; calls include chatters and rattles.

Identification

The chestnut bulbul or chestnut-backed bulbul (Hemixos castanonotus) is a songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. The species was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1870. It is found in southern China and northern Vietnam. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests; it primarily resides in the canopy.

Taxonomy

Formerly, some authorities classified the chestnut bulbul in the genus Hypsipetes and also as a subspecies of the ashy bulbul.<p>Two subspecies are currently recognized:

Scientific name
Hemixos castanonotus
Authority
Swinhoe, 1870
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Pycnonotidae
Genus
Hemixos

Range and habitat

Migration
Complete migrants

Behavior

Migration pattern: Complete migrants.

Conservation

Population trend: rising.

Population trend
rising

Photos

Distribution

Bird Calls

Other Birds

Golden Pheasant

Golden Pheasant

Chrysolophus pictus

Shy and surprisingly difficult to find in mixed and conifer woodland, where it runs quickly from detected disturbance. Red-and-gold male stunning and unmistakable. Female differs from Common Pheasant in strongly barred plumage, dull pinkish (not gray) legs and feet and from Lady Amherst’s Pheasant in lighter barring, more orangeish coloration, and the lack of a bare patch of gray skin behind the eye. Native to China but introduced very locally in Britain and Hawaii; however, captive birds might escape anywhere.

Rufous-vented Tapaculo

Rufous-vented Tapaculo

Scytalopus femoralis

A fairly common cloud forest tapaculo found in the eastern Andes of northern and central Peru. Adult is gray with brown bars on the lower underparts. Young birds are browner and extensively marked with buff bars and scales. Similar to Trilling Tapaculo and Junin Tapaculo, and identification should be based on range and voice. Rufous-vented Tapaculo gives sharp chips and low frog-like notes, either alone or in an accelerating series. Inhabits forest understory and usually tough to see.

Black-bellied Sunbird

Black-bellied Sunbird

Cinnyris nectarinioides

A slim, long-billed sunbird in which breeding males and females are very different. Breeding males are mostly dark iridescent green with a red band across the underparts. The red band is bordered by narrow yellow stripes in the southern part of the range. Females are plain, with gray-brown upperparts and pale underparts with dark streaking. Found in dry thorn savanna. Similar to Beautiful Sunbird, but breeding males are separated by the less extensive or absent yellow in their belly band, and females by being more streaked below. The common calls are quiet chips and “tip” notes, and the song is a high-pitched jumble typical of sunbirds. 

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