Girlitz

Bestimmung

The European serin is a small short-tailed bird, 11–12 cm in length. The upper parts are dark-streaked greyish green, with a yellow rump. The yellow breast and white belly are also heavily streaked. The male has a brighter yellow face and breast, yellow wing bars and yellow tail sides. The song of this bird is a buzzing trill, very familiar in Mediterranean countries.<p>It breeds across southern and central Europe and North Africa. Southern and Atlantic coast populations are largely resident, but the northern breeders migrate further south in Europe for the winter. Open woodland and cultivation, often with some conifers, is favoured for breeding. It builds its nest in a shrub or tree, laying 3–5 eggs. It forms flocks outside the breeding season, sometimes mixed with other finches.<p>The food is mainly seeds, and, in the breeding season, insects. This small serin is an active and often conspicuous bird.

Taxonomie

The European serin was described by Carl Linnaeus in 1766 in the 12th edition of his Systema Naturae under the binomial name Fringilla serinus. The Latin serinus comes from the French word serin for a canary. The French word may be a corruption of the Latin word citrinus meaning "lemon-coloured".

Wissenschaftlicher Name

Serinus serinus

Autorität

(Linnaeus, 1766)

Ordnung

Passeriformes

Familie

Fringillidae

Gattung

Serinus

Verbreitung und Lebensraum

Brutgebiet

PAL, AF : temperate to subtropical w Palearctic in woods, gardens, scrub: n France to far s Scandinavia and to n Estonia and far w Russia; s to Iberian Pen., Tenerife and Gran Canaria (c Canary Is., Macaronesia, w of n Africa) and Morocco to w Libya (nw, nc Africa) through Mediterranean to Turkey and Cyprus

Überwinterungsgebiet

short- to mid-distance migration

Zugverhalten

Complete migrants

Schutzstatus

Bestandstrend

declining