Zigolo delle praterie

Identificazione

The meadow bunting is 15 to 16.5 cm long. The male is mostly rufous-brown with dark streaks on the back. The boldly-patterned head is brown with white eyebrows, moustachial stripe and throat and grey sides to the neck. The outer tail-feathers are white and the legs are pinkish-brown. Females are similar but are duller and paler with a less well-defined head pattern.<p>The song is a short, hurried phrase given from a prominent perch. The call is a series of up to four sharp notes.<p>It breeds in southern Siberia, northern and eastern China, eastern Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Korea and Japan. It is fairly non-migratory but northern birds move south as far as southern China and Taiwan. There are several records from Europe but many of these are considered to be escapes from captivity rather than genuine vagrants. It occurs in dry, open habitats such as scrub, farmland, grassland and open woodland.<p>The nest is built low in bushes or on the ground. Three to five eggs are laid and are incubated for 11 days. The young birds fledge after another 11 days. Pairs are monogamous and use the same area for breeding several years in a row.

Tassonomia

Nome scientifico

Emberiza cioides

Autorità

Brandt, JF, 1843

Ordine

Passeriformi

Famiglia

Emberizidae

Genere

Emberiza

Areale e habitat

Areale riproduttivo

PAL : temperate c, e Palearctic open woods: e Kazakhstan and e Kyrgyzstan through s Russia, Mongolia, ne China to Sakhalin and Kuril Is. (se Russia); in s to n Xinjiang, Yunnan and Zhejiang (nw, sc, se China), Korean Pen., and Hokkaido to Yakushima (n to s Japan)

Areale non riproduttivo

some move to lower elevations

Migrazione

Resident species

Conservazione

Tendenza della popolazione

stable