Lucherino nero

Spinus atratus

Splendido e distintivo piccolo fringuello delle Ande alte; predilige le praterie della puna con arbusti, pendii rocciosi e torbiere. Testa e corpo neri sono diagnostici tra i lucherini; macchie gialle sulle ali e sulla coda sono per lo più nascoste negli uccelli posati, ma molto vistose in volo. I sessi appaiono simili, ma il giovane ha un becco aranciato e barre alari color camoscio. Si nutre in bassi cespugli e a terra, a volte in associazione con altri piccoli uccelli granivori, ma anche in piccoli gruppi della propria specie.

Identificazione

The black siskin grows to a length of about 13 centimetres (5 in). The male is mostly a glossy black colour with the exception of a band of yellow at the base of the primaries, and the base of the tail and the lower belly which are yellow. The female is similar but the black part of the plumage is less glossy and more brownish. The only other bird within its range with which it might be confused is the yellow-rumped siskin (Spinus uropygialis). When stationary they are easily distinguished, but in flight the black siskin displays various patches of yellow plumage on its rump and on the wings which enhances the similarity.

Tassonomia

Nome scientifico
Spinus atratus
Autorità
(d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837)
Ordine
Passeriformi
Famiglia
Fringillidae
Genere
Spinus

Areale e habitat

This is a bird of the high Andes Mountains in South America. Its range extends from central Peru and northern Chile to western Argentina. Its height range is 3,500 to 4,500 metres (11,500 to 14,800 ft) but at the southern end of its range it occurs at slightly lower altitudes. Its typical habitat is rocky slopes and ravines, and the tussocky grassland with low shrubs that occurs in the Puna grassland ecoregion. It also occurs around habitations. It is often seen in pairs or in small flocks, sometimes with other species of finch, and generally forages on the ground or in low bushes.

Migrazione
Resident species

Conservazione

Tendenza della popolazione
stable

Foto

Distribuzione

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