Allodola nera

Identificazione

This is a large, robust lark, 18–20.5 cm (7.1–8.1 in) in length. The adult male is unmistakable, being all black with some pale feather fringes on its back, and with a yellowish or pink bill. The female is undistinguished in comparison, mainly dark-blotched grey above and paler below. Her legs and underwing are black.<p>The song is like a frantic version of that of Eurasian skylark.

Tassonomia

The black lark was originally placed in the genus Alauda. The current genus name is from Ancient Greek. Melanocorypha is from melas, "black", and koruphos a term used by ancient writers for a now unknown bird, but here confused with korudos, "lark". The specific yeltoniensis is from Lake Yelton in the Volgograd region of Russia.

Nome scientifico

Melanocorypha yeltoniensis

Autorità

(Forster, JR, 1768)

Ordine

Passeriformi

Famiglia

Alaudidae

Genere

Melanocorypha

Areale e habitat

This is a bird of open steppe, often near water. It is partially migratory, with birds from the northwest of its breeding range moving south-east to winter further into Russia and neighbouring countries, as far as the northern Black Sea coasts in southern Ukraine.<p>The black lark is a very rare vagrant away from its breeding range, with records during both spring and autumn passage periods, and also in winter; the following is a complete list of European records away from the breeding range and normal wintering range as of 2005.[citation needed]<p>An individual was also recorded on an unknown date (prior to 2003) in Lebanon.

Migrazione

Complete migrants

Comportamento

Its nest is on the ground, with 4–5 eggs being laid. Food is seeds and insects, the latter especially in the breeding season. It is gregarious in winter.

Conservazione

Tendenza della popolazione

declining