Butor d'Australasie

Botaurus poiciloptilus

Grand héron trapu et fortement marqué, avec un cou large et des pattes jaune-vert. Parties supérieures brun foncé, parties inférieures striées. Généralement trouvé dans les roselières, où il peut être difficile à observer ; il se nourrit souvent la nuit. Lorsqu'il est dérangé, il "se fige", la tête pointant vers le haut (comme s'il tentait de se fondre dans l'habitat). Comparez avec le jeune Bihoreau rousset, qui est beaucoup plus petit, a un cou plus court et a tendance à se percher dans les arbres. Son chant est un "boum" très profond, répété lentement.

Identification

The length is from 650 to 750 mm with adults being similar between the sexes while the male is significantly larger. The bird has a deep brown upper surface, mauled with buff on wing coverts; face and eyebrow buff, with dark brown stripe running from bill to erectile plumes at sides of neck. Under surface buff, striped with brown. The face skin is a dull green as are the legs and feet, it possesses a dark brown bill, yellow eyes, and the base of the lower mandible is green-yellow.

Taxonomie

German zoologist Johann Georg Wagler described the Australasian bittern in 1827. It is one of four similarly plumaged species in the genus Botaurus.

Nom scientifique
Botaurus poiciloptilus
Autorité
(Wagler, 1827)
Ordre
Pélécaniformes
Famille
Ardéidés
Genre
Botaurus

Répartition et habitat

It is found in south-western and south-eastern Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, New Caledonia and Ouvea. Populations in Australia and New Zealand have declined in the 20th century. It is a cryptic and partly nocturnal species that inhabits densely vegetated wetlands.

Migration
Resident species

Comportement

It feeds on aquatic animals such as frogs, eels and freshwater crustaceans. It is a solitary nester on the ground in dense wetland vegetation on trampled reeds and other plants. Monitoring of this species mainly relies upon the ability to count males based on the conspicuous breeding calls of males. Detailed analyses showed that the best time to detect Australasian Bitterns was 1 hour before sunrise, in September (austral spring), on a moonlit night with no cloud or rain.

Conservation

The principal cause of past and present decline is thought to be wetland drainage and degradation. In Australia it is thought to be particularly sensitive to the destruction of drought refugia. It is listed as endangered on the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. It is listed as threatened on the Victorian Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act of 1988. Under this act, an Action Statement for the recovery and future management of this species has not been prepared. On the 2007 advisory list of threatened vertebrate fauna in Victoria, this species is listed as endangered.<p>BirdLife International has identified the following sites, all of which are in Australia, as being important for Australasian bittern conservation:

Tendance de la population
declining

Photos

Distribution

Chants d'Oiseaux

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