Northern Scrub-Flycatcher

Medium-sized brown bird with a long, spiky tail. Found in a wide variety of moist and woody habitats, including rainforest, wet scrub, plantations, and gardens. Absent or very local in much of west and southwest Madagascar. Skulks in thick undergrowth. Incessantly given call is a Geiger counter-like ticking. Darker brown than Subdesert Brush-Warbler, with a lower-pitched call and little overlap in range. Similar to Madagascar Swamp-Warbler, but has less distinct breast streaking and white eyebrow, and is generally found in scrub rather than marsh.

Very large, dark rainforest owl. Note the dark brown upperparts, heavily barred underparts, and dark eyes. Rare and local in lowland rainforest, including forest edge. The call is a single long, descending whistle: “hrroooooouw,” repeated after long pauses. Shelley’s Eagle-Owl is much larger than other rainforest eagle-owls. Overall coloration most similar to Akun Eagle-Owl, but Shelley’s has dark rather than yellow eyes. Similar in size to Verreaux’s Eagle-Owl, but darker and heavily barred below. 

Chunky, chestnut-colored bird found only near large rivers in the western part of the Amazon basin. Plumage is chestnut-brown with pale eyebrow, throat, and belly. Separated from Pale-legged Hornero by darker breast, face, and crown; from Lesser Hornero by larger size, darker breast, and pale (not dark) legs. Inhabits understory of densely wooded and seasonally flooded forest along rivers and on river islands. Song is a descending whinny.