Hooded Gnateater
Conopophaga roberti
Chunky little bird with long legs. Males have a black head and breast, while females have a rusty-brown head, white throat, and light gray underparts. Note the prominent white eyebrow. Occurs in the dense understory of both humid and dry forests, where it is normally shy and retiring. The song is a loud, fast, ascending series that ends abruptly.
Identification
The hooded gnateater is 11 to 14 cm (4.3 to 5.5 in) long. Seven specimens that included both sexes weighed between 20.8 and 25.0 g (0.73 and 0.88 oz). The male's head, neck, and lower breast are black except for a small white tuft behind the eye. Its upper parts are brown, the flanks are gray, and the belly is white. The female has an extensive rufous crown, brown back, and pale gray face, throat, and underside.
Taxonomy
The hooded gnateater is monotypic.
- Scientific name
- Conopophaga roberti
- Authority
- Hellmayr, 1905
- Order
- Passeriformes
- Family
- Conopophagidae
- Genus
- Conopophaga
Range and habitat
The hooded gnateater is found in northeastern Brazil south of the Amazon River in eastern Pará through much of Maranhão and Piauí into western Ceará. In elevation it ranges from sea level to approximately 300 m (980 ft). It inhabits primary forest and mature secondary forest, both evergreen and seasonally dry. It prefers dense vegetation.
- Migration
- Resident species
Behavior
Migration pattern: Resident species.
Conservation
Population trend: declining.
- Population trend
- declining
Photos
Distribution
Bird Calls
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