Lazuli Bunting

Passerina amoena

Breeding males are unmistakable: bright cerulean above with bold white wingbars, white belly, and orange breast. Females are plain buffy brown with paler wingbars and slightly brighter orangey breast. Breeds on shrubby hillsides and other semiopen habitats in western North America. Males often sing from a high exposed perch. Winters mainly in Mexico, where it frequently gathers in flocks in weedy fields. Females can be very difficult to distinguish from Indigo Bunting, although their range doesn't overlap much. Lazuli never shows streaks below like female Indigo Bunting often does; also note bolder wingbars, brighter breast, and less contrasting pale throat.

Identification

Measurements:<p>The male is easily recognized by its bright blue head and back (lighter than the closely related indigo bunting), its conspicuous white wingbars, and its light rusty breast and white belly. The color pattern may suggest the eastern and western bluebirds, but the smaller size (13–15 cm or 5–5.9 inches long), wingbars, and short and conical bunting bill quickly distinguish it. The female is brown, grayer above and warmer underneath, told from the female indigo bunting by two thin and pale wingbars and other plumage details.

Taxonomy

Genus: Passerina; Family: Cardinalidae; Order: Passeriformes.

Scientific name
Passerina amoena
Authority
(Say, 1822)
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Cardinalidae
Genus
Passerina

Range and habitat

Lazuli buntings breed mostly west of the 100th meridian from southern Canada to northern Texas, central New Mexico and Arizona, and southern California. On the Pacific coast their breeding range extends south to extreme northwestern Baja California. They migrate to southeastern Arizona and Mexico. Their habitat is brushy areas and sometimes weedy pastures, generally well-watered, and sometimes in towns.

Breeding range
NA, MA : sw, sc Canada through w USA to extreme nw Mexico
Non-breeding range
w Mexico
Migration
Complete migrants

Behavior

Migration pattern: Complete migrants.

Conservation

Population trend: rising.

Population trend
rising

Photos

Distribution

Bird Calls

Other Birds

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White-breasted Robin

Eopsaltria georgiana

Small plump songbird found in heavy vegetation along creeks in southwestern Australia. White below, gray above, with darker gray wings. In flight, shows pale tail tips and pale wing stripe. Compare female Hooded Robin, which has white bars in folded wing, white edges to tail, and typically inhabits more open areas. Also compare Jacky Winter, which has extensive white edges to tail. Vocalizations include a single quick rising "ziip" call, usually repeated.

Vigors's Sunbird

Vigors's Sunbird

Aethopyga vigorsii

This medium-sized sunbird of the Western Ghats is similar in appearance to Crimson Sunbird, but the two ranges do not overlap. Male is bright red with a gray belly and iridescent blue-green tail and head markings. Female is dull gray overall with a paler belly. Young males are similarly dull, but often have dull red patches, particularly on the breast. Forages actively in small flocks in upper levels of foothill forest and forest edge. Squeaky song and high “seep” calls comparable to Crimson Sunbird.

Yellow-vented Warbler

Yellow-vented Warbler

Phylloscopus cantator

Brightly-colored small leaf warbler with a strongly contrasting black-and-yellow head pattern. Bright yellow coloration all over the body distinguishes this species from most other leaf warblers. Very similar to Sulphur-breasted Warbler, but Yellow-vented has an off-white belly instead of a yellow one. Breeds in hill and montane broadleaf forests, often in wet areas with dense vegetation such as bamboo; descends into similar habitats in the foothills and lowlands in the winter. An active forager, often associating with mixed-species flocks during the non-breeding season. Often fans and jerks tail when calling. Song is mellow and pleasant: “wih-chew-chew-sip-sip-sip’pa’chew.” Calls include a soft “pitCHEW!”

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