Black-chinned Robin

A medium-sized and localised ground-dwelling bird of foothill forest and lowland gallery forest. Brown tail, back and crown stripe, black mask, white belly and rufous sides. Male has a black throat and chest, and an obvious white stripe on the face, whereas the female has a white throat and thin whitish eye-brow. Overlaps with the similar-sized Blue and Chestnut-backed Jewel-babblers but Painted Quail-thrush lacks any blue plumage. Song, three descending whistles, 2 short and 1 long, followed by an explosive “Whip!”.

Tiny, compact, black-and-white falcon. Black above, with a white chest and pale orangish belly. Male has a white crown and face; in female, the white is replaced by rusty orange. Restricted to northern Borneo, where mostly unmistakable; in narrow range of overlap with Black-thighed Falconet, look for White-fronted’s white or orange crown and paler underparts. Like other falconets, frequently encountered in pairs or groups. Perches up on bare branches in open forest, forest edge, and clearings.

A geographically-variable, dumpy-bodied, brownish-gray bird with a long, scruffy tail. Differentiated from other mousebirds by its blackish face and gray-brown crest. It is often found scrambling through bushes and tangles, creeping around on short legs. In flight, it flutters rapidly, and its tail seems to drag it down, as if it were too heavy to make it to the next bush. Occurs in small, sociable groups in forest edge, savanna, thickets in grassland, and gardens, feeding on fruit, leaves, flowers, and nectar. After eating, birds may hang upside-down and expose the black skin on their bellies to absorb heat and aid digestion.