Blue Eared-Pheasant

Crossoptilon auritum

A large gray terrestrial bird with an elegantly frilly tail. Bright red face and upswept white facial plumes (“ears”) are unique in its range. Found in both subalpine and alpine areas, preferring open forests in the former and scrubby meadows in the latter. Forages in small groups for most of the year, pairing off during the breeding season. Hunted in much of its range, thus wary and found in remote areas, far from settlements.

Identification

The blue eared pheasant has dark blue-gray plumage with velvet black crown, red facial feathers appearing as bare skin, yellow iris, long white ear coverts behind the eyes, and crimson legs. Its tail of 24 elongated bluish-gray feathers is curved, loose, and dark-tipped. Both sexes are similar with the male being slightly larger. They grow up to 96 cm (38 in) long.

Taxonomy

Scientific name
Crossoptilon auritum
Authority
(Pallas, 1811)
Order
Galliformes
Family
Phasianidae
Genus
Crossoptilon

Range and habitat

The blue eared pheasant is found throughout mountain forests of central China.

Migration
Resident species

Behavior

Its diet consists mainly of berries and vegetable matter.

Conservation

Population trend
stable

Photos

Distribution

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