Little Inca-Finch
Incaspiza watkinsi
The smallest of the five species of inca-finch, found only in the hot lower elevations of the Marañon Valley in the Andes of northern Peru. Handsome adult has a yellow bill and legs, a black mask, a rusty back, and white outer tail feathers that may only be evident in flight. Young birds are washed out and streaky, with less black on the face and duller bill and legs. Inhabits desert areas with scrub and abundant cacti. Feeds mainly on the ground, but often perches higher to vocalize or look around. Gives thin, high-pitched whistles, sometimes followed by a series of churrs.
Taxonomy
- Scientific name
- Incaspiza watkinsi
- Authority
- Chapman, 1925
- Order
- Passeriformes
- Family
- Thraupidae
- Genus
- Incaspiza
Range and habitat
- Migration
- Resident species
Conservation
- Population trend
- declining
Photos
Distribution
Bird Calls
Other Birds

Black-headed Weaver
Ploceus melanocephalus
Medium-sized weaver. Breeding males are striking with a black face and neck and a dark brown iris that contrasts with its yellow body. Female and nonbreeding male similar with a yellow breast and white belly. Usually found in marshy areas with tall grass. Builds a basket nest, woven together with grass and sticks that hangs from trees. Territorial males give a squeaking, wheezing song. Native to central, western, and northwestern Africa; introduced to the Iberian Peninsula.

Sierra Leone Prinia
Schistolais leontica
A mostly dark gray long-tailed warbler with a striking whitish eye, buff flanks, and pinkish legs. Local and scarce in a handful of hills and mountains in Upper Guinea, where pairs and small groups skulk low down in very wet forest edge, riverine scrub, and thickets in gullies between 600 and 1600 meters of elevation. Calls include a high-pitched “sit-sit-sit.” and a more nasal “bur-bur-bur.” Other warblers lack the pale eye.

Cuckoo-roller
Leptosomus discolor
A large, big-headed, short-legged bird that is very odd in almost every way, especially in the position of the eye near the top of the head. Males have a pale head and underparts and a colorful iridescent back. Females are rufous brown with heavy spotting below. Found in all forest types, and sometimes in adjacent scrub and plantations. Often perches and feeds in the canopy, though rarely on an emergent branch. Males and pairs frequently make soaring display flights, constantly giving incredibly loud and persistent three-part wailing calls. Much larger than Broad-billed Roller, with a dark bill. Looks raptor-like, but has a huge head, small bill, and less powerful wingbeats.
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