Sumba Eclectus

Eclectus cornelia

Robust, big-headed, and rather short-tailed parrot endemic to Sumba, where it inhabits remnant lowland and foothill forests. Male bright green with red underwings and orange bill, female bright red with dark bill. Usually seen flying above forests at first light, squawking loudly. Calls include an ear-shattering, high-pitched squawk, as well as a lower, rasping caw. Formerly grouped with other closely related species under “Eclectus Parrot.”

Taxonomy

Scientific name
Eclectus cornelia
Authority
Bonaparte, 1850
Order
Psittaciformes
Family
Psittaculidae
Genus
Eclectus

Range and habitat

Migration
Resident species

Conservation

Population trend
declining

Photos

Distribution

Other Birds

Blue-gray Noddy

Blue-gray Noddy

Anous ceruleus

A very small, pale gray tern with large dark eyes. Smaller and paler gray than Brown and Black Noddies with slightly more of a forked tail. Nests on rocky sea cliffs on tropical islands, typically foraging close to shore, fluttering close to the water and plucking food from the surface in small flocks. Voice is a distinctive nasal “kearr.”

Red-pate Cisticola

Red-pate Cisticola

Cisticola ruficeps

A small but strong-billed cisticola that is rich gray-brown on the back and pale below. The back is plain in breeding plumage and heavily streaked in the non-breeding season. Note the black band and pale tips across the end of the tail. Found locally in savanna and dry woodland. Very similar to Dorst’s Cisticola, and best distinguished by song, but has a brighter rufous cap and whiter underparts. Also similar to Foxy and Rufous Cisticolas, but larger, with a rufous cap that contrasts with the gray-brown back. Perches up to sing a brief squeaky warbled phrase, thin and high-pitched.

Lineated Woodpecker

Lineated Woodpecker

Dryocopus lineatus

Large ‘woody woodpecker’ of tropical forest in lowlands and foothills. Also ranges into semi-open areas with tall trees, mangroves, and other lightly wooded habitats. The tufted red crest and black face distinguish it from adult Pale-billed Woodpecker, which often occurs in the same areas. Also note that the white ‘braces’ on the back of Lineated are widely spaced, unlike Pale-billed. Laughing call suggests a flicker, and very unlike calls of Pale-billed.

Start Your Bird Watching Journey

Identify a bird outdoors and keep the field guide close for your next observation.