Sri Lanka Bay-Owl
Phodilus assimilis
Small owl with immense dark eyes. Uncommon, strictly nocturnal, and very rarely seen. Listen for its odd squeaky whistles, “weeYEWWaweew,” delivered in series. Unmistakable if seen well: note heart-shaped face, richly-colored warm brown upperparts, and relatively clean underparts. A species of dense wet forests with thick undergrowth from lowlands up into hilly and montane areas.
Taxonomy
- Scientific name
- Phodilus assimilis
- Authority
- Hume, 1877
- Order
- Strigiformes
- Family
- Tytonidae
- Genus
- Phodilus
Range and habitat
- Migration
- Resident species
Conservation
- Population trend
- stable
Photos
Distribution
Bird Calls
Other Birds

Buffy Laughingthrush
Pterorhinus berthemyi
Bright rufous laughingthrush with a gray belly and bright blue facial skin patch. Restricted to primary montane forest but will occasionally move downslope in winter. Can be quite tame and confiding, hopping around human settlements and foraging around trash bins and garbage piles in small flocks. Loud and vocal, giving a range of different churring, chucking, and whistling calls while foraging.

Wedge-billed Woodcreeper
Glyphorynchus spirurus
Very small woodcreeper of evergreen forest in humid tropical lowlands and foothills. Creeps up trunks, often in spirals, picking at the bark for food, then flies low to another tree before hitching upwards again. Forages on fairly large trunks as well as slender trees. Often travels with mixed-species feeding flocks. Note the short, wedge-shaped bill and pale buffy breast spotting.

Chestnut-crowned Sparrow-Weaver
Plocepasser superciliosus
A large weaver with bold and distinctive patterning. Note the mostly rufous head, the white throat and eyebrow, and the black moustache. The two white wingbars are especially obvious in flight. Found locally in a variety of woodland and savanna habitats, often in small flocks, though typically inconspicuous. Somewhat similar to White-browed Sparrow-Weaver, but easily separated by the rufous on the head and back and the more complex facial pattern. The call is a long trill, and the song is a high-pitched rapid-fire jumble of musical notes that can be quite long.
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